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==Television== (The distinction between radio and television broadcasters is not rigid; broadcasters in both areas may appear in the Radio or Television section in this article.) ===Australia=== *'''[[Australian Christian Channel]]''' ===Africa=== * [[T.B. Joshua]]'s [[Emmanuel TV]].<ref>{{cite news| first = Makweembo| last = Manasa| title = TB Joshua – 21st Century Prophet in Our Midst?| url = http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/2010/02/11/tb-joshua-21st-century-prophet-in-our-midst/| work = Zambian Watchdog| date = 11 February 2010| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100710080804/http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/2010/02/11/tb-joshua-21st-century-prophet-in-our-midst/| archive-date = 10 July 2010| df = dmy-all}}</ref> * Ezekiel TV is a Christian television network started by [[Ezekiel Guti]] of ZAOGA Forward in Faith Ministries International (FIFMI) in 2008, based in South Africa. Most of the programming is from Zimbabwe, where ZAOGA FIFMI is headquartered. The channel broadcasts on the internet on the FIFMI Website. *[[Deen TV]] is an Islamic TV station broadcasting to a wide range of audience interest based in South Africa. ===Asia=== *'''3ABN''' *'''CGTN''' * '''BBS''' (Buddhist Broadcasting System) * '''CPBC TV''' (Catholic Peace Broadcasting TV); HQ- Seoul, South Korea * '''CPBS TV''' (Confucianism Peace Broadcasting Corporation TV) * '''CGNTV''' (Christian Global Network Television) * '''Kantas-HSTV''' (''Kantor Warta Swastiyastu-Hindu Spirits Television'') * '''Kantas-HSTV''' ===Brazil=== *[[Redevida]] (Catholic national television network) *[[TV Aparecida]] (Catholic national television network) *[[TV Canção Nova]] (Catholic national television network) *[[TV Evangelizar]] (Catholic national television network) *[[TV Nazaré]] (Catholic regional television network, focused to [[Amazônia Legal|Brazilian Legal Amazon]] states) *[[TV Pai Eterno]] (Catholic national television network) *[[Rede Internacional de Televisão|RIT]] (owned by [[International Grace of God Church]]) *[[TV Universal]] (owned by [[Universal Church of the Kingdom of God]]) *[[Rede Mundial]] (owned by [[World Church of God's Power]]) *[[Rede Boas Novas]] (owned by [[Convention of the Assemblies of God in Brazil]]) *[[Rede Gospel]] (owned by [[Reborn in Christ Church]]) *[[Rede Gênesis]] (owned by [[Heal Our Earth Evangelical Community]]) *[[Novo Tempo|TV Novo Tempo]] (owned by [[Seventh-day Adventist Church]]) ===Canada=== '''Networks''' {|class="wikitable" width="100%" !Name !Owner !Religious Affiliation !Base !Range !Notes |- |[[Yes TV]] |[[Crossroads Christian Communications]] |[[Christianity]] (some multi-faith) |[[Burlington, Ontario|Burlington]], [[Ontario]] |Nationwide |Airs a mixture of religious and general entertainment programming. Also available [[terrestrial television|over-the-air]] in: * [[Ontario]] ([[Greater Toronto Area]], [[London, Ontario|London]], [[Ottawa]]) * [[Alberta]] ([[Calgary]], [[Edmonton]]) |} '''Channels''' {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" width="100%" |+ !Name !Owner !Religious Affiliation !Base !Range !Notes |- |[[ATN Aastha TV]] |[[Asian Television Network]] |[[Hinduism]] |[[Newmarket, Ontario|Newmarket]], [[Ontario]] |Nationwide |Only available on [[pay television]] |- |[[ATN Punjabi 5]] |[[Asian Television Network]] |[[Sikhism]] |[[Markham, Ontario|Markham]], [[Ontario]] |Nationwide |Only available on [[pay television]] |- |[[Sikh Channel|ATN Sikh Channel]] |[[Asian Television Network]] |[[Sikhism]] |<!-- City not given --> [[Ontario]] |Nationwide |Only available on [[pay television]] |- |[[Daystar Canada]] |World Impact Ministries |{{nowrap|[[Christianity]] ([[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]])}} |{{nowrap|[[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]}} |Nationwide |Only available on [[pay television]] |- |[[CIIT-DT|HopeTV]] |[[ZoomerMedia]] |[[Christianity]] |[[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]] |Nationwide |Available [[terrestrial television|over-the-air]] in [[Manitoba]] ([[Winnipeg]]) and [[pay television]] nationwide. |- |[[CHNU-DT|Joytv]] |[[ZoomerMedia]] |Multi-faith |{{nowrap|[[Fraser Valley Regional District|Fraser Valley]], [[British Columbia]]}} |Nationwide |Available [[terrestrial television|over-the-air]] in [[British Columbia]] ([[Vancouver]], [[Lower Mainland]], and [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]]) and [[pay television]] nationwide. |- |[[Salt + Light Television]] |Salt & Light Catholic Media Foundation |[[Christianity]] ([[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]) |[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] |Nationwide |Only available on [[pay television]] |- |[[Vertical TV]] |Vertical Entertainment |[[Christianity]] |[[Brampton]], [[Ontario]] |Nationwide |Only available on [[pay television]] |- |[[VisionTV]] |[[ZoomerMedia]] |Multi-faith |[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] |Nationwide |Only available on [[pay television]] |- |[[CFSO-TV]] |Logan & Corey McCarthy |[[Christianity]] ([[Mormonism]]) |[[Cardston]], [[Alberta]] |Local |Only available [[terrestrial television|over-the-air]]; airs selected programming from [[BYUtv]] |- |CFEG-TV |{{nowrap|Clearbrook Mennonite Brethren Church}} |{{nowrap|[[Christianity]] ([[Mennonite Brethren Church|Mennonite Brethren]])}} |[[Abbotsford, British Columbia|Abbotsford]], [[British Columbia]] |Local |Only available [[terrestrial television|over-the-air]] |- |[[CJIL-DT|Miracle Channel]] |The Miracle Channel Association |{{nowrap|[[Christianity]] ([[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]])}} |[[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]] |Local |Only available [[terrestrial television|over-the-air]]; secondary affiliate of [[Trinity Broadcasting Network]] |- |} ===France=== *HolyGod TV, Christian station based in France with stated mission "to evangelise people in India, Sri Lanka, Africa, Europe and other countries and plant churches"<ref>[http://www.holygodtv.net/index.php/ministry Holy God Television Ministries, France: mission statement] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219063730/http://www.holygodtv.net/index.php/ministry |date=19 February 2013 }}</ref> *HOSFO TV, Christian station in France founded by Pastor Allen IKADI and his wife Josiane Ondeu through their private Christian media company group [http://www.hosfo.fr HOSFO SAS]<ref>[http://www.hosfotv.com/qui_sommes_nous.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210135900/http://www.hosfotv.com/qui_sommes_nous.html|date=10 December 2011}}</ref> *GOSPLAY DIGITAL TELEVISION a 24/7 gospel music TV Channel. *[[KTO (TV channel)|KTO]]; TV Catholique for the [[Archdiocese of Paris]] *NLM TV (New Living Ministries), Christian station based in France with presence in other countries<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newlivingministries.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74&Itemid=78|title=Contact us|author=New Living Ministries|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> ===Germany=== *[http://www3.k-tv.org K-TV]; K-TV Katholisches Fernsehen. Catholic broadcaster founded by Father Hans Buschor in 1999 in Gossau, Switzerland. K-TV produces live mass broadcasts and original programming in German and is the first and largest German Catholic satellite and cable broadcast organisation operating in the DACH region. It is supported solely via private donations. ===India=== * '''Aastha TV''' (Hinduism) * '''Divya Channel''' (Hinduism, Sikh) * '''Sanskar TV''' (Hinduism, Sikh) * '''ANGEL TV''' (Christianity) * '''GOD TV ASIA''' (Christianity) * '''JCILM TV''' (Christianity) * '''HopeTV''' (Christianity) * '''Islamiya''' (Islam) * '''MH Sarrdha''' (Hinduism, Sikh, Jain) * '''Omkar''' (Buddhism, Hinduism) * '''PaigaamTV''' (Islam) * '''RamrajTV ''' (Hinduism) * '''Sadana TV''' (Hinduism) * '''Sanskar''' (Jainism) * '''Sanskar''' (Sanatan Dharam, Hinduism) * '''Shree Sankara''' (Hinduism) * '''Sikha TV''' (Sikhism, Hinduism) * '''Vadic Brobcact''' (Hinduism, Sikhism) ===Indonesia=== * [[MQTV]] * [[TV MUI]] ===Italy=== *[[Padre Pio TV]] *[[Telepace]]; HQ Cerna *[[TV2000]]; Owned by [[Italian Episcopal Conference]]. HQ Rome. ===Middle East=== In the Middle East, Christian satellite broadcaster [[SAT-7]] operates five channels, SAT-7 ARABIC, SAT-7 PARS (Farsi), SAT-7 KIDS (Arabic), SAT-7 PLUS (Arabic) and SAT-7 TÜRK (Turkish), which broadcast in the prominent languages of the region with more than 80% of programs made by and for people of the region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sat7.org/|title=SAT-7 – IMAM HUSSEIN MEDIA GROUP by running 4 TV channels in Arabic, Persian (Farsi), English and Turkish has a huge number of muslim audience in different countries. www.imamhussein.tv – Making God's Love Visible|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> SAT-7's satellite footprints reach 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as 50 countries in Europe, with "free to air" programming. [[SAT-7|SAT7]], founded in 1995, is the first and largest Christian satellite broadcast organization operating in the region. It is supported by Christian churches from a variety of denominations in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as supporters from Europe, Canada [https://web.archive.org/web/20110924101638/http://www.sat7can.org/], United States [http://www.sat7usa.org], and Asia. ===Norway=== * [[Visjon Norge]], a Norwegian Christian television channel that broadcasts over Scandinavia. * Kanal 10 Norge, a Norwegian Christian television channel and branch of the Swedish [[Kanal 10]]. ===The Philippines=== *[[TV Maria]] (owned by the Philippine Roman Catholic Church) *[[ZOE Broadcasting Network|Light TV 33]] (owned by Jesus Is Lord Worldwide) *[[DZCE-TV|Iglesia ni Cristo TV (INC TV)]] (owned by the indigenous sect [[Iglesia ni Cristo]]) *[[Truth Channel]] (owned by another indigenous sect [[Members Church of God International]]) *[[Sonshine Media Network International]] (owned by another than indigenous sect [[Kingdom of Jesus Christ (church)|Kingdom of Jesus Christ]] and Kingdom Light Congregation) ===Poland=== * [[TV Trwam]] – A Christian-national Polish educational, guide and religious TV station based in Toruń, belonging to the Lux Veritatis Foundation registered in Warsaw. ===Pakistan=== A function of the state-owned Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation is by law "to broadcast such programmes as may promote Islamic ideology, national unity and principles of democracy, freedom equality, tolerance and social justice as enunciated by Islam..." (s. 10(1)(b)). * [[Catholic TV (Pakistan)]] * Barkat TV ===Trinidad and Tobago=== *[[TV Jaagriti]] ([[Hindu]]); owned by the [[Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha]] *Sankhya Television ([[Hindu]]) *Bhakti TV ([[Hindu]]) *[[ieTV]] ([[Hindu]]) *[[The Islamic Network (T.I.N.)]] ([[Muslim]]) *[[Islamic Broadcast Network]] ([[Muslim]]) *Trinity TV ([[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]) ===Turkey=== Islamic broadcasters include:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2010/08/31/islamic-broadcasting-in-turkey/|title=The rise of "Islamic" broadcasting in Turkey|access-date=23 August 2015|date=31 August 2010}}</ref> * [[TGRT]], Turkey's first nationwide "Islamic" television channel, est. 1993 * STV, affiliated with the [[Gülen movement]], est. 1994 * [[Kanal 7]] * [[Mesaj TV]] * [[Nisa TV]] * [[Berat TV]] ===United Kingdom=== In the UK, the first religious channel was [[MTA 1|Muslim TV Ahmadiyya]], which launched in 1992. However, religious television is dominated by the main non-commercial terrestrial public service broadcaster, the [[BBC]], obliged by its licence to broadcast 110 hours per year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/7846218/ITV-will-broadcast-just-one-hour-of-religious-programming-this-year.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/7846218/ITV-will-broadcast-just-one-hour-of-religious-programming-this-year.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=ITV will broadcast just one hour of religious programming this year|date=23 June 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=23 August 2015|last1=Beckford|first1=Martin}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Long-running programmes such as ''[[Songs of Praise]]'' continue to draw loyal audiences, although declining interest in devotional-style religious programmes — and sometimes erratic scheduling decisions — have taken their toll. Up until the turn of the century, the ITV network and Channel 4 also produced religious programme content, and for many years, Sunday evenings were dominated by 'the God slot' — a 70-minute period of religious programmes broadcast simultaneously on BBC1 and ITV. Attempts to extend the range of formats and experiment in more populist styles reached its zenith in the late 1960s with the light entertainment show, ''[[Stars on Sunday (TV series)|Stars on Sunday]]'' (Yorkshire Television, 1969–1979) on ITV, reaching audiences of 15 million.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jess-yates-1454899.html|title=Obituary: Jess Yates|work=The Independent|access-date=18 August 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> The show was conceived and presented by [[ITV Yorkshire|Yorkshire Television]]'s Head of Children's Programmes, [[Jess Yates]] and ran for a decade. Serious documentary-style religious content emerged in the 1970s, with the BBC's ''[[Everyman (TV series)|Everyman]]'', and ITV's ''Credo'' programme series'. Religious broadcasting declined in the later 1970s and 1980s. The birth of the [[Channel 4|fourth public service channel]] in 1982, with a remit to cater for minority interests, raised expectations followed by disappointment among many who believed that Channel 4 would provide new opportunities for religious broadcasting. Channel 4's first major religious programme commission caused a furore: ''[[Jesus: The Evidence]]'' (London Weekend Television for Channel 4), broadcast over the Easter period in 1984, proved to be a pivotal moment in the disintegrating relationship between the broadcasting institutions and the churches.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Channel 4 and the declining influence of organized religion on UK television. The case of Jesus: The Evidence.|last=Richard|first=Wallis|oclc=945882509}}</ref> In 2010, the commercial public service television broadcasters de-prioritised their religious output due to commercial pressures. The 2009 [[Ofcom]] report found that religious broadcasting on public service channels was watched on average for 2.3 hours per year per viewer on the main PSB channels in 2011,<ref>[http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/reviews-investigations/psb-review/psb2012/section-c.pdf Ofcom: Public Service Broadcasting, 2011]</ref> 2.7 hours in 2008, reducing steadily from 3.2 in 2006 and 3.6 in 2001. In 2006, 5% of viewers found religious broadcasting to be of personal importance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/broadcasting/reviews-investigations/public-service-broadcasting/annrep/?a=0|title=Public Service Broadcasting: Annual Reports|date=20 March 2007|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> In 2017, the BBC announced that it was closing its dedicated Religious and Ethics Department and outsourcing its religious expertise and production work: a move described as 'dangerous' by at least one national newspaper, suggesting that the decision was based on a mistaken presumption that religion was 'a preoccupation of people who are old, strange or both, something of no interest to those happy enough to be neither'<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/07/the-guardian-view-on-religious-broadcasting-imagination-and-commitment-needed|title=The Guardian view on religious broadcasting: imagination and commitment needed {{!}} Editorial|last=Editorial|date=7 April 2017|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref> The BBC's decision, and the quantitative decline in religious broadcasting over several decades (as well as a growing sense that there was an absence of informed portrayals of religion in content more generally), has been implicated in what has been described as a rise in "religious illiteracy".<ref>{{Citation|last1=Dinham|first1=Adam|title=Religious literacy|date=18 March 2015|work=Religious literacy in policy and practice|pages=3–26|publisher=Policy Press|isbn=9781447316657|last2=Francis|first2=Matthew|doi=10.1332/policypress/9781447316657.003.0001}}</ref> Partly in response to these concerns, there was a major internal review at the BBC during 2017 'to reassess our role and strategy in this area, and reconsider how best to deliver our public service mission'.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/corporate2/insidethebbc/howwework/reports/religion_and_ethics_2017|title=BBC – BBC Religion & Ethics Review – December 2017 – Inside the BBC|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref> According to the BBC's internal report in December of that year:<blockquote>In practice, that means the BBC will: Raise our game across all output – Increase specialist expertise with a new Religious Affairs Team and Religion Editor in News (p19); Create networks of specialists (p27); Develop stakeholder relations (p27); Reach as many people as possible – Landmark series and programmes (p21); Cross-genre commissions (p16), A 'Year of Beliefs' in 2019 (p23); Content and social media aimed at a next generation audience (p23); Portray the diversity of beliefs and society – Diversify our range of contributors (p14); Increase coverage of religious events (p15); Enhance portrayal in mainstream programming (p17); Help people understand their values and decisions – Innovative content that works across genres (p17); Innovative online services that include archive content that is still relevant (p25)<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>The BBC has yet to unveil details of plans for its 2019 'Year of Beliefs'. Dedicated religious channels are relatively new, and transmit via direct-to-home satellite, some, are streamed live via the Internet or, like [[List of digital terrestrial television channels (UK)#General entertainment|TBN]], broadcast 24 hours on terrestrial [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]]. Dedicated religious channels available include: *[[Daystar Television Network|Daystar]], US network, broadcast 24 hours on terrestrial digital freeview. *[[Trinity Broadcasting Network|TBN]], broadcast 24 hours on terrestrial freeview and Sky. *[[GOD TV]], based in Sunderland (UK), is the longest established of the currently running TV channels on Sky in the UK and the only one that is also on the major cable TV systems in the UK. *[[God's Learning Channel]] (GLC) broadcasts the same lineup simultaneously to the US and Europe via the Eutelsat W-2 Satellite for Direct-to-Home broadcast. *[[The Inspiration Network|Inspiration]], US Network. Programming from around the world. Preaching. Missionary bias. *[[Islam Channel]]. Broadcasts across Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and streamed on the Internet, and will broadcast in North America. Ruled to have breached the UK broadcasting code by airing discussions containing contentious views on violence against women and marital rape in 2008 and 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/regulation/complaints-log/islam-channel-breaches-broadcasting-code/5020372.article|title=Islam Channel breaches broadcasting code|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> *[[Revelation TV]], in London, produce a lot of live programmes from their studios. * Let The Bible Speak http://www.ltbs.tv In the UK, [[Vision TV UK]] is available to viewers with Religious channels: Revelation TV, Firstlight, Good News TV, Dunamis TV, and Daystar TV. Also available are 3ABN television networks: [[3ABN]], 3ABN Latino, 3ABN Proclaim!, 3ABN Dare to Dream, 3ABN Français, 3ABN Russia, 3ABN Kids, and 3ABN Praise Him Music. * VisionTV UK http://www.visiontv.co.uk See also [[List of Islamic television and radio stations in the United Kingdom]] ===United States=== Religious television stations in the United States experienced growth in the 1990s, the number of faith-based TV stations alone has tripled. The United States government does not regulate these networks to the same extent as it does commercial outlets, as the [[Free Exercise Clause]] limits how much the government can interfere in evangelism. Religious television is widely used by evangelical Christian groups, but other religions using television broadcasting is also growing. The audience for religious television is still mainly white, middle-class, evangelicals but, that is also changing as there is an increase in young Catholic viewers and Spanish-language religious television. There has also been a growth in the number and power of television preachers in the United States, particularly evangelical preachers, also known as televangelists. In the [[United States]], [[Christianity|Christian]] organizations are by far the most widespread compared with other religions, with upwards of 1,600 [[television]] and [[radio]] stations across the country (not necessarily counting [[broadcast translator]]s, though because many outlets have low power and repeat national telecasts, the difference is often hard to define). [[Christian television]] outlets in the U.S. usually broadcast in the [[UHF]] band. While there are many religious content providers for religious and faith-based television, there are few nationally recognized [[non-commercial]] [[television networks]]—funded by soliciting donations—such as [[Daystar Television Network]] (operated by [[Marcus Lamb]] and [[Joni Lamb]]) and [[Trinity Broadcasting Network]] (TBN) (operated by [[Paul Crouch]] and [[Jan Crouch]]). Unlike the larger religious network providers available to the mass public, many smaller religious organizations have a presence on [[cable television]] systems, either with their own channels (such as the [[3ABN]] service) or by transmissions on [[public-access television]] common for local [[Wiktionary:congregation|congregations]]) or [[leased access]] channels. Religious programs are sometimes also transmitted on Sunday mornings by general [[Commercial broadcasting|commercial broadcasters]] not dedicated to religious programming. <!--This list is potentially very long. should it be either trimmed to a few significant examples (including the few non-Christian ones and a few of the many Christian ones), or made into a separate list article?--> Religious broadcasters in the U.S. include: *[[Catholic Media Network]] (Catholicism) *[[Amazing Facts]] Television (AFTV) *[[BYUtv]] *[[Calvary Chapel#Broadcasting|Calvary Chapel]] *[[Catholic Faith Network]] (formerly Telecare) *[[CatholicTV]] *[[Christian Broadcasting Network]] (CBN, part-time network established by [[Pat Robertson]]) *[[Christian Television Network]] (CTN) *[[Daystar (TV network)|Daystar]] *[[Eternal Word Television Network]] (EWTN); founded by [[Mother Angelica]] *Familyland Television Network *[[GOD TV]] *[[God's Learning Channel]] (GLC) *[[GEB America]] *Islamic Broadcasting Network<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibn.net/|title=Islamic Broadcasting Network – The Voice of American Muslims|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> *[[Hope Channel]] *[[It Is Written]] TV *[[Jewish Life Television]] (JLTV) *[[Family Broadcasting Corporation]] (FBC) *Living Faith Television (LFTv) *[[Loma Linda Broadcasting Network]] (LLBN) * [[Peace TV]] In English, Urdu & Bangla languages * [[Scientology Network]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/12/media/scientology-tv/index.html|title=Church of Scientology to launch TV channel|author=Sandra Gonzalez|publisher=CNN Money|access-date=12 March 2018|date=12 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/scientology-appears-poised-launch-tv-network-1093640|title=Scientology Poised to Launch TV Network|author=Michael O'Connell|date=11 March 2018 |publisher= Hollywood Reporter|access-date=12 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2018/03/11/scientology-network-make-tv-debut-monday-church-says/414917002/|title=Scientology Network will make TV debut Monday, the church says|author=Erin Jensen|publisher=USAToday|access-date=12 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/mar/12/church-of-scientology-to-launch-tv-network|title=Church of Scientology to launch TV network|author=Guardian staff|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=12 March 2018|date=12 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/new-scientologytv-will-put-members-founder-in-spotlight/2018/03/12/76923842-263a-11e8-a227-fd2b009466bc_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313015930/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/new-scientologytv-will-put-members-founder-in-spotlight/2018/03/12/76923842-263a-11e8-a227-fd2b009466bc_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 March 2018|title=New ScientologyTV will put members, founder in spotlight|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=12 March 2018}}</ref> * [[Sonlife Broadcasting Network]] (SBN);<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sonlifetv.com/#|title=SonLife Broadcasting Network – Christian Television – SBN – Jimmy Swaggart Ministries|author=JSM Web Dept.|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> outlet of [[Jimmy Swaggart]] *[[Three Angels Broadcasting Network]] (3ABN) *[[RadiantTV]] *[[Tri-State Christian Television]] (TCT) *[[INSP (TV network)|INSP]] (now predominantly secular) *[[Trinity Broadcasting Network]] (TBN) *[[World Heritage Channel]] (WHC) *[[Victory Television Network]] (VTN) *Victory Channel; founded by [[Kenneth Copeland]] *Pioneer Television Network (The Pioneer Channel) (PTN); founded by James Epperly
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