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Simple Lie group
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=== Complex === {{See also|Complex Lie group}} {{sort-under}} {| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" |- ! ! Real dimension ! {{verth|Real rank}} ! {{verth|Maximal compact<br>subgroup}} ! Fundamental<br>group ! class="unsortable" | Outer auto­morphism<br>group ! class="unsortable" | Other names ! Dimension of<br>symmetric space ! class="unsortable" | Compact<br>symmetric space ! class="unsortable" | Non-Compact<br>symmetric space |- ! ''A''<sub>''n''</sub><br/>(''n'' β₯ 1) complex | 2''n''(''n'' + 2) | ''n'' | ''A''<sub>''n''</sub> | Cyclic, order {{math|''n'' + 1}} | 2 if {{math|1=''n'' = 1}},<br/>4 (noncyclic) if {{math|''n'' β₯ 2}}. | '''[[projective special linear group|projective complex special linear group]]'''<br>PSL<sub>''n''+1</sub>(''C'') | ''n''(''n'' + 2) | Compact group ''A''<sub>''n''</sub> | Hermitian forms on ''C''<sup>''n''+1</sup> with fixed volume. |- ! ''B''<sub>n</sub><br/>(''n'' β₯ 2) complex | 2''n''(2''n'' + 1) | ''n'' | ''B''<sub>''n''</sub> | 2 | Order 2 (complex conjugation) | '''complex [[special orthogonal group]]'''<br>SO<sub>2''n''+1</sub>('''C''') | ''n''(2''n'' + 1) | Compact group ''B''<sub>n</sub> | |- ! ''C''<sub>''n''</sub><br/>(''n'' β₯ 3) complex | 2''n''(2''n'' + 1) | ''n'' | ''C''<sub>''n''</sub> | 2 | Order 2 (complex conjugation) | '''projective complex [[symplectic group]]'''<br>PSp<sub>2''n''</sub>('''C''') | ''n''(2''n'' + 1) | Compact group ''C''<sub>n</sub> | |- ! ''D''<sub>''n''</sub><br/>(''n'' β₯ 4) complex | 2''n''(2''n'' − 1) | ''n'' | ''D''<sub>''n''</sub> | Order 4 (cyclic when ''n'' is odd) | Noncyclic of order 4 for {{math|''n'' > 4}}, or the product of a group of order 2 and the symmetric group ''S''<sub>3</sub> when {{math|1=''n'' = 4}}. | '''projective complex special orthogonal group'''<br>PSO<sub>2''n''</sub>('''C''') | ''n''(2''n'' − 1) | Compact group ''D''<sub>n</sub> | |- ! ''E''<sub>6</sub> complex | 156 | 6 | ''E''<sub>6</sub> | 3 | Order 4 (non-cyclic) | | 78 | Compact group ''E''<sub>6</sub> | |- ! ''E''<sub>7</sub> complex | 266 | 7 | ''E''<sub>7</sub> | 2 | Order 2 (complex conjugation) | | 133 | Compact group ''E''<sub>7</sub> | |- ! ''E''<sub>8</sub> complex | 496 | 8 | ''E''<sub>8</sub> | 1 | Order 2 (complex conjugation) | | 248 | Compact group ''E''<sub>8</sub> | |- ! ''F''<sub>4</sub> complex | 104 | 4 | ''F''<sub>4</sub> | 1 | 2 | | 52 | Compact group ''F''<sub>4</sub> | |- ! ''G''<sub>2</sub> complex | 28 | 2 | ''G''<sub>2</sub> | 1 | Order 2 (complex conjugation) | | 14 | Compact group ''G''<sub>2</sub> | |}
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