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Tegetthoff-class battleship
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=== Assembly === [[File:30,5 cm geschützturm.jpg|thumb|300px|The assembly of the first gun turret for ''Viribus Unitis'' at the Škoda Works in Pilsen|alt=A large turret with three guns being assembled in a factory.|right]] The first ship of the ''Tegetthoff'' class, ''Viribus Unitis'', was formally laid down on 23 July 1910. Originally referred to as "Battleship IV", her [[keel]] was laid down after months of fiscal and political uncertainty. Two months later ''Tegetthoff'' was laid down on 24 September 1910. The title ship of the class, ''Tegetthoff'', was named after [[Wilhelm von Tegetthoff]], a 19th-century Austrian naval admiral known for his 1866 victory over Italy at the [[Battle of Lissa (1866)|Battle of Lissa]]. She was laid down once it became clear that Vienna and Budapest would pass the necessary budget funding to pay for the construction of the entire class.{{sfn|Sieche|1991|p=115}}{{sfn|Sondhaus|1994|p=194}} By the end of 1910, construction on the ''Tegetthoff''-class ships was well underway. Two ships were being assembled in Trieste's slipways, and more were in preparation. Aside from a brief strike in May 1911, construction on the battleships continued at a fast pace.{{sfn|Sondhaus|1994|pp=198–201}}{{sfn|Sieche|1985|p=334}} Less than a year after being laid down in Trieste, ''Viribus Unitis'' was launched on 24 June 1911 at a large ceremony featuring Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the Austrian Minister of War, General [[Moritz von Auffenberg]]. ''Viribus Unitis''{{'}}s sponsor at the ceremony was [[Archduchess Maria Annunciata of Austria|Archduchess Maria Annunziata]], sister to Franz Ferdinand.{{sfn|Vego|1996|p=83}} Seven months later, ''Prinz Eugen'' was laid down on 16 January 1912. She was followed by ''Szent István'' on 29 January. ''Tegetthoff'' was launched on 21 March following delays due to poor weather around Trieste.{{sfn|Sieche|1985|p=334}}{{sfn|Sondhaus|1994|p=198}} Despite strikes in August 1912 and March 1913 by mechanics working on her engines,{{sfn|Greger|1976|p=25}} ''Prinz Eugen'' was launched on 30 November, while construction on ''Szent István'' took longer due to the fact that the shipyards in Fiume had to be expanded for a ship of her size. She was launched two years later on 17 January 1914.{{sfn|Sondhaus|1994|p=201}}{{sfn|Sieche|1985|p=334}} While the battleships were under construction, discussions began over what to name them. The Naval Section of the War Ministry initially proposed naming the four battleships ''Tegetthoff'', ''Prinz Eugen'', ''Don Juan'', and ''Hunyadi''. Newspapers within Austria reported during construction that one of the ships was to be named ''Kaiser Franz Joseph I'', though it was later revealed the navy had no intentions of renaming [[SMS Kaiser Franz Joseph I|the cruiser which already bore the Emperor's name]]. Archduke Franz Ferdinand proposed ''Laudon'' for the fourth ship in honor of the [[Ernst Gideon von Laudon|Austrian field marshal]]. Emperor Franz Joseph I ultimately decided the names of the dreadnoughts, choosing to name the first ship using his own personal motto, ''Viribus Unitis'' (Latin: "With United Forces"), while the fourth ship in the class would be named ''Szent István'' after the Hungarian king and saint, [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen I]].{{sfn|Sieche|1991|p=116}}
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