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Coherence (physics)
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=== Quantum coherence as a resource === Recently [[Martin Bodo Plenio|M. B. Plenio]] and co-workers constructed an operational formulation of quantum coherence as a resource theory. They introduced coherence monotones analogous to the entanglement monotones.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Baumgratz |first1=T. |last2=Cramer |first2=M. |last3=Plenio |first3=M.B. |year=2014 |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |volume=113 |issue=14 |pages=140401 |title=Quantifying Coherence |doi=10.1103/physrevlett.113.140401 |pmid=25325620 |arxiv=1311.0275|bibcode=2014PhRvL.113n0401B|s2cid=45904642 }}</ref> Quantum coherence has been shown to be equivalent to [[quantum entanglement]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tan |first1=K.C. |last2=Jeong |first2=H. |year=2018 |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |volume=121 |issue=22 |pages=220401 |title=Entanglement as the Symmetric Portion of Correlated Coherence | doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.220401 |pmid=30547638 |arxiv=1805.10750|bibcode=2018PhRvL.121v0401T |s2cid=51690149 }}</ref> in the sense that coherence can be faithfully described as entanglement, and conversely that each entanglement measure corresponds to a coherence measure.
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