Editing Data remanence (section)

==Standards==

; Australia
* [[Australian Signals Directorate|ASD]] ISM 2014, ''Australian Government Information Security Manual'', 2014<ref>{{cite web
 |title=Australia Government Information Security Manual 
 |publisher=[[Australian Signals Directorate]] 
 |date=2014 
 |url=http://www.asd.gov.au/publications/Information_Security_Manual_2014_Controls.pdf 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327221151/http://www.asd.gov.au/publications/Information_Security_Manual_2014_Controls.pdf 
 |archive-date=2014-03-27 
}}</ref>

; Canada
* [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police|RCMP]] B2-002, ''IT Media Overwrite and Secure Erase Products'', May 2009<ref>{{cite web
 |title       = IT Media Overwrite and Secure Erase Products
 |publisher   = [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]]
 |date        = May 2009
 |url         = http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/ts-st/pubs/it-ti-sec/b2-002-eng.pdf
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110615202622/http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/ts-st/pubs/it-ti-sec/b2-002-eng.pdf
 |archive-date = 2011-06-15
}}</ref>
* [[Communications Security Establishment]] ''Clearing and Declassifying Electronic Data Storage Devices'', July 2006<ref>{{cite web |title=Clearing and Declassifying Electronic Data Storage Devices |publisher=[[Communications Security Establishment]] |date=July 2006 |format=PDF |url=https://www.cse-cst.gc.ca/en/publication/itsg-06 |access-date=2016-10-09 |archive-date=2014-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807170616/https://www.cse-cst.gc.ca/en/publication/itsg-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

; New Zealand
* [[Government Communications Security Bureau|GCSB]] NZISM 2016, ''New Zealand Information Security Manual v2.5'', July 2016<ref>{{cite web
 | title=New Zealand Information Security Manual v2.5
 | publisher = [[Government Communications Security Bureau]] |date=July 2016|format=PDF
 | url = http://www.gcsb.govt.nz/publications/the-nz-information-security-manual/
}}</ref>
* [[New Zealand Security Intelligence Service|NZSIS]] PSM 2009, ''Protective Security Manual''

; United Kingdom
* [[Asset Disposal and Information Security Alliance]] (ADISA), ''ADISA IT Asset Disposal Security Standard''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adisa.org.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101215756/http://www.adisa.org.uk/ |archive-date=2010-11-01 |title=ADISA: ASSET DISPOSAL & INFORMATION SECURITY ALLIANCE}}</ref>

; United States
* [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|NIST]] Special Publication 800-88, ''Guidelines for Media Sanitization'', September 2006<ref name="SP800-88"/>
* [[National Industrial Security Program|DoD 5220.22-M]], ''National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual'' (NISPOM), February 2006<ref name=NISPOM>{{cite web|url=http://www.dss.mil/isp/odaa/documents/nispom2006-5220.pdf#page=75 |title=National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual |publisher=[[Defense Security Service|DSS]] |access-date=2010-09-22 |date=February 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524003922/http://www.dss.mil/isp/odaa/documents/nispom2006-5220.pdf |archive-date=2011-05-24 }}</ref>
** Current editions no longer contain any references to specific sanitization methods. Standards for sanitization are left up to the Cognizant Security Authority.<ref name=NISPOM/>
** Although the NISPOM text itself never described any specific methods for sanitization, past editions (1995 and 1997)<ref name="oldNISPOM">{{cite web | title = Obsolete NISPOM | date = January 1995 | url = http://www.usaid.gov/policy/ads/500/d522022m.pdf | access-date = 2007-12-07 | archive-date = 2003-11-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20031118232218/http://www.usaid.gov/policy/ads/500/d522022m.pdf | url-status = dead }} with the [[Defense Security Service]] (DSS) ''Clearing and Sanitization Matrix''; includes Change 1, July 31, 1997.</ref> did contain explicit sanitization methods within the Defense Security Service (DSS) ''Clearing and Sanitization Matrix'' inserted after Section 8-306. The DSS still provides this matrix and it continues to specify methods.<ref name=DSSmatrix/> As of the Nov 2007 edition of the matrix, overwriting is no longer acceptable for sanitization of magnetic media. Only [[#Degaussing|degaussing]] (with an NSA approved degausser) or physical destruction is acceptable.
* [[United States Army|Army]] AR380-19, ''Information Systems Security'', February 1998<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/r380_19.pdf | title= Information Systems Security |date=February 1998}}</ref> replaced by AR 25-2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Information Management: Army Cybersecurity |url=https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/ARN17503_AR25_2_Admin_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616093940/https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/ARN17503_AR25_2_Admin_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=2019-06-16 |website=armypubs.army.mil}}</ref> (Army Publishing Directorate, 2009)
* [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] AFSSI 8580, ''Remanence Security'', 17 November 2008<ref>{{Cite web |title=MANAGING HIGH FREQUENCY RADIOS, PERSONAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AND THE MILITARY AFFILIATE RADIO SYSTEM |url=http://www.af.mil/shared/media/epubs/AFI33-106.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022224013/http://www.af.mil/shared/media/epubs/AFI33-106.pdf |archivedate=October 22, 2012 |website=www.af.mil}}</ref>
* [[United States Navy|Navy]] NAVSO P5239-26, ''Remanence Security'', September 1993<ref>{{cite web |title =Remanence Security Guidebook |url=http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/navy/5239_26.htm |date=September 1993}}</ref>
* [[IEEE]] 2883, ''IEEE Standard for Sanitizing Storage'', August 2022<ref>{{cite web | title=IEEE Standard for Sanitizing Storage | url=https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2883/10277/ | access-date=2023-02-03 | archive-date=2023-02-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203003402/https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2883/10277/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=IEEE 2883 Standard On Data Sanitization Is A Path To Storage Reuse And Recycling as published on Forbes | website=[[Forbes]]| url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomcoughlin/2022/09/23/ieee-2883-standard-on-data-sanitization-is-a-path-to-storage-reuse-and-recycling}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=IEEE P2883™ Draft Standard for Sanitizing Storage on SNIA | url=https://www.snia.org/educational-library/ieee-p2883-draft-standard-sanitizing-storage-2022}}</ref>