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Inverse function
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===Trigonometric inverses=== [[Image:GrΓ fica del arcsinus.png|right|thumb|The [[arcsine]] is a partial inverse of the [[sine]] function.]] The above considerations are particularly important for defining the inverses of [[trigonometric functions]]. For example, the [[sine function]] is not one-to-one, since : <math>\sin(x + 2\pi) = \sin(x)</math> for every real {{mvar|x}} (and more generally {{math|1= sin(''x'' + 2{{pi}}''n'') = sin(''x'')}} for every [[integer]] {{mvar|n}}). However, the sine is one-to-one on the interval {{closed-closed|β{{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}},β{{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}}}}, and the corresponding partial inverse is called the [[arcsine]]. This is considered the principal branch of the inverse sine, so the principal value of the inverse sine is always between β{{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}} and {{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}}. The following table describes the principal branch of each inverse trigonometric function:<ref>{{harvnb|Briggs|Cochran|2011|loc=pp. 39β42}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !function !Range of usual [[principal value]] |- | arcsin || {{math|β{{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}} β€ sin<sup>β1</sup>(''x'') β€ {{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}}}} |- | arccos || {{math|0 β€ cos<sup>β1</sup>(''x'') β€ {{pi}}}} |- | arctan || {{math|β{{sfrac|Ο|2}} < tan<sup>β1</sup>(''x'') < {{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}}}} |- | arccot || {{math|0 < cot<sup>β1</sup>(''x'') < {{pi}}}} |- | arcsec || {{math|0 β€ sec<sup>β1</sup>(''x'') β€ {{pi}}}} |- | arccsc || {{math|β{{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}} β€ csc<sup>β1</sup>(''x'') β€ {{sfrac|{{pi}}|2}}}} |- |}
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