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Ordinal utility
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== Comparison between ordinal and cardinal utility functions == The following table compares the two types of utility functions common in economics: {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! [[Level of measurement]] !! Represents [[preference (economics)|preferences]] on!! Unique up to !! Existence proved by !! Mostly used in |- | [[Ordinal utility]] || Ordinal scale || Sure outcomes || Increasing [[monotone transformation]] || [[Debreu theorems#Theorems on Ordinal utility|Debreu (1954)]] || [[Consumer theory]] under certainty |- | [[Cardinal utility]] || Interval scale || Random outcomes (lotteries) || Increasing monotone [[linear function|linear transformation]] || [[Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem|Von Neumann-Morgenstern (1947)]] || [[Game theory]], [[expected utility hypothesis|choice under uncertainty]] |}
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