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Programmed cell death
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===PCD in pollen prevents inbreeding=== During [[pollination]], plants enforce [[Self-incompatibility in plants|self-incompatibility]] ('''SI''') as an important means to prevent [[Biological reproduction|self-fertilization]]. Research on the [[corn poppy]] (''Papaver rhoeas'') has revealed that [[protein]]s in the [[pistil]] on which the [[pollen]] lands, interact with pollen and trigger PCD in incompatible (i.e., ''self'') pollen. The researchers, Steven G. Thomas and [[Vernonica Franklin-Tong|Vernonica E. Franklin-Tong]], also found that the response involves rapid inhibition of [[Pollen tube|pollen-tube]] growth, followed by PCD.<ref> {{cite journal |vauthors=Thomas SG, Franklin-Tong VE |year = 2004 |title = Self-incompatibility triggers programmed cell death in Papaver pollen |journal = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume = 429 |issue = 6989 |pages = 305β9 |pmid = 15152254 |doi = 10.1038/nature02540 |bibcode = 2004Natur.429..305T |s2cid = 4376774 }}</ref>
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