Editing Psychological testing (section)

===Psychological symptom scales===
*[[Beck Depression Inventory|Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)]],<ref>Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). ''Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II'' San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation</ref> there is a fee to use the BDI.
*[[Beck Hopelessness Scale]],<ref>Beck A.T. (1988). ''Beck Hopelessness Scale''. Harcourt Assessment / The Psychological Corporation</ref> there is a fee to use the scale.
* Bortner Type A Scale<ref>Bortner, R.W., Gallacher, J.E.J., Sweetnam, P.M., Yarnell, J.W.G., Elwood, P.C., & Stansfeld, S.A. (2003). Bortner Type A Scale. ''Psychosomatic Medicine. 65'', 339-346.</ref>
* [[Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale]] (CES-D)<ref>Radloff, L.S.(1977).The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. ''Applied Psychological Measurement, 1'', 385–401.</ref><ref>Cole, J. C., Rabin, A. S., Smith, T. L., & Kaufman, A. S. (2004). Development and validation of a Rasch-derived CES-D short form. ''Psychological Assessment, 16'', 360 –372. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.4.360</ref>
* [[Children's Depression Inventory]] (CDI & CDI-2)<ref>Kovacs, M. (1992). ''Children's Depression Inventory''. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems</ref><ref>Kovacs, M. (2014). ''Children's Depression Inventory'', 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson</ref>
* [[DASS (psychology)|Depression Anxiety Stress Scales]] (DASS)<ref>Lovibond, S.H., & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). ''Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales'' (2nd. Ed.).  Sydney: Psychology Foundation.</ref>
* [[General Health Questionnaire]] (GHQ)<ref>Goldberg, D.P. (1972). ''The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire''. Maudsley Monograph No. 21. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref>
* [[Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7|Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale]] (GAD-7)<ref>Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. ''Archives of Internal Medicine, 166'', 1092–1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092</ref>
* [[Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety]] (HAM-A) Unlike most other psychological symptom scales listed in this section, clinicians use this scale to help evaluate the mental health of people, usually under treatment, who have been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder; it is ''not'' used with the general population samples.<ref>Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. ''British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32,'' 50–55. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x</ref>
* [[Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression]] (HAM-D) Unlike most other psychological symptom scales listed in this section, clinicians use this scale to help evaluate the mental health of people, usually under treatment, who have been diagnosed with a depressive disorder; it is ''not'' used with the general population samples.<ref>Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. ''Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 23''(1), 56–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56</ref><ref>Hamilton, M. (1980). Rating depressive patients. ''Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 41''(12 Pt 2), 21–24.</ref>
* Harburg Anger-In/Anger-Out Scale<ref>Harburg, E., Erfurt, J.C., Hauenstein, L.S., Chape, C., Schull, W.J., & Schork, M.A. (1973). Socio-ecological stress, suppressed hostility, skin color, and black-white male blood pressure: Detroit. ''Psychosomatic Medicine, 35'', 276–296. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.120.2.293</ref><ref>Harburg, E., Blakelock, E. H., & Roeper, P. J. (1979). Resentful and reflective coping with arbitrary authority and blood pressure: Detroit. ''Psychosomatic Medicine, 41'', 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197905000-00002</ref>
* Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL)<ref>Derogatis, L.R., Lipman, R.S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E.H. & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. ''Behavioral Science, 19'', 1-15.</ref>
* [[Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale]] (HADS)<ref>Zigmond, A.S., & Smith, R.P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. ''Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67'', 361-370.</ref>
* [[Jenkins activity survey|Jenkins Activity Survey]] (JAS)<ref>Jenkins, D.C., Hames, C.G., Zyanski, S.J., Rosenman, R.H., & Friedman, M. (1969). Psychological traits and serum lipids. ''Psychosomatic Medicine, 31''(2), 115–128. doi:10.1097/00006842-196903000-00004</ref> Assesses Type A/B behavior
* Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6 and K10, 6- and 10-item symptom scales)<ref>Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L. T.,... Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. ‘’Psychological Medicine, 32’’, 959 –976. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1017/S0033291702006074</ref><ref>Furukawa, T.A., Kessler, R.C., Slade, T., & Andrews, G. (2003). The performance of the K6 and K10 screening scales for psychological distress in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. ''Psychological Medicine, 33''(2), 357-362. doi:10.1017/s0033291702006700.</ref> 
* Midtown Study Screening Instrument<ref>Langner, T.S. (1962). A twenty-two item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicating impairment. ''Journal of Health and Human Behaviour 3'', 269-276.</ref><ref>Srole, L., Langner, T.S., Michael, S.T., Opler, M.K. & Rennie, T.A.C. (1962). ''Mental health in the metropolis''. McGraw-Hill: New York.</ref>
* Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI)<ref>Siegel, J.M. (1986). The Multidimensional Anger Inventory. ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51''(1), 191-200.</ref>
* [[Occupational Depression Inventory]]<ref>Bianchi, R., & Schonfeld, I. S. (2020). The Occupational Depression Inventory: A new tool for clinicians and epidemiologists. ''Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 138'', Article 110249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110249</ref><ref>Schonfeld, I. S., & Bianchi, R. (2022). Distress in the workplace: Characterizing the relationship of burnout measures to the Occupational Depression Inventory. ''International Journal of Stress Management, 29'', 253-259. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000261</ref>
* [[Perceived Stress Scale]]<ref>Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. ''Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24''(4), 385–396. doi:10.2307/2136404</ref>
* [[PHQ-9|Patient Health Questionnaire&ndash;nine-item depression scale]] (PHQ-9)<ref>Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R.L., & Williams, J.B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. ''Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16''(9), 606–613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x </ref><ref>Kroenke, K. & Spitzer, R.L. (2002). The PHQ-9: A new depression diagnostic and severity measure. ''Psychiatric Annals, 32'', 509-515.</ref>
* Penn State Worry Questionnaire<ref>Stöber, J., & Bittencourt, J. (1998). Weekly assessment of worry: an adaptation of the Penn state worry questionnaire for monitoring changes during treatment. ‘’Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36’’(6), 645–656. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00031-X</ref>
* [[Positive and Negative Affect Schedule]] (PANAS)<ref>Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54''(6), 1063–1070. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063</ref>
* [[Profile of Mood States]] (POMS)<ref>Lorr, M., McNair, D. M., & Fisher, S. (1982). Evidence for bipolar mood states. ''Journal of Personality Assessment, 46''(4), 432–436. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4604_16</ref>
* Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Interview (PERI)<ref>Dohrenwend, B.P., Shrout, P.E., Ergi, G.E. & Mendelsohn, F.S. (1980). Measures of non-specific psychological distress and other dimensions of psychopathology in the general population. ''Archives of General Psychiatry 37'', 1229-1236.</ref>
* Psychosomatic Complaints Scale<ref>Fried, Y., & Tiegs, R. B. (1993). The main effect model versus buffering model of shop steward social support: A study of rank-and-file auto workers in the USA. ''Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14''(5), 481–493. doi:10.1002/job.4030140509</ref><ref>Caplan, R. D., Cobb, S., French, J. R. P., Harrison, R. V., & Pinneau, S. R. (1980). ''Job demands and worker health: Main effects and occupational differences''. Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.</ref>
* Psychotic Symptoms Subscale <ref>Mojtabai, R., Corey-Lisle, P. K., Ip, E. H.-S., Kopeykina, I., Haeri, S., Cohen, L. J., Shumaker, S., Mojtabai, R., Corey-Lisle, P. K., Ip, E. H.-S., Kopeykina, I., Haeri, S., Cohen, L. J., & Shumaker, S. (2012). Psychotic Symptoms Subscale. [Subscale from: Patient Assessment Questionnaire]. ''Psychiatry Research, 200''(2-3), 857–866.</ref>
* PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)<ref>Weathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Keane, T.M., Palmieri, P.A., Marx, B.P., & Schnurr, P.P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for ''DSM-5'' (PCL-5). National Center for PTSD. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/adult-sr/ptsd-checklist.asp</ref>
* [[Rosenberg self-esteem scale|Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale]]<ref>Rosenberg, M. (1965). ''Society and the adolescent self-image''. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press</ref> Although first designed for adolescents, the scale has been extensively used with adults.<ref>Spector, P.E., & Jex, S.M. (1995). Development of four self-report measures of job stressors and strain: Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale, Organizational Constraints Scale, Quantitative Workload Inventory, and Physical Symptoms Inventory. ''Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,3''(4), 356-367. doi:10.1037//1076-8998.3.4.356</ref><ref>Low, C. A., Matthews, K. A., Kuller, L. H., & Edmundowicz, D. (2011). Psychosocial predictors of coronary artery calcification progression in postmenopausal women. ''Psychosomatic Medicine, 73''(9), 789–794. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318236b68a</ref>
* [[UCLA Loneliness Scale]]<ref>Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. ''Journal of Personality Assessment, 42''(3), 290–294. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11</ref><ref>Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39''(3), 472–480. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472</ref>
* [[Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale]]<ref>Zung, W. W. (1971). A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. ''Psychosomatics, 12'', 371–379.</ref>
* [[Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale]]<ref>Zung, W. W. (1965). A self-rating depression scale. ''Archives of General Psychiatry, 12'', 63–70. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008</ref>