Editing Romanization of Russian (section)

==Transliteration table==
{{sticky header}}
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="text-align:center;" summary="Table of Cyrillic Russian letters, and their Latin transliterations in seven transliteration systems." class="Unicode wikitable sortable sticky-header"
|+ Common systems for romanizing Russian
|- valign="top" style="background:silver;"
!scope="col" colspan=2 | Cyrillic
! Variants
!scope="col" width="7%" title="Traditional Scientific Transliteration"| Scholarly<br/>
<ref>{{cite book|last=Lunt|first=Horace Grey|title=Old Church Slavonic Grammar|edition=7|year=2001|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin, New York|pages=17–18|isbn=3-11-016284-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7BXJgfIo_fYC&pg=PA17|access-date=2015-10-11|archive-date=2016-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430200721/https://books.google.com/books?id=7BXJgfIo_fYC&pg=PA17|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Timberlake|first=Alan|title=A Reference Grammar of Russian|location=New York|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=9780521772921|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-VFNWqXxRoMC&pg=PA25|access-date=2015-10-11|archive-date=2016-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428131412/https://books.google.com/books?id=-VFNWqXxRoMC&pg=PA25|url-status=live}}</ref>
!scope="col" width="7%" title="ISO Scientific Transliteration (1968);"| ISO/R 9:1968
!scope="col" width="7%" title="GOST 16876-71, table 1 (with diacritics), 1971; United Nations Geographic Names"| GOST 16876-71(1);<br/>UNGEGN (1987)
!scope="col" width="7%" title="GOST 16876-71, table 2 (diacritic-free), 1971"| GOST 16876-71(2)
!scope="col" width="7%" title="ISO Scientific Transliteration (1995); GOST 7.79-2000, system A (with diacritics), 2002"| ISO 9:1995; GOST 7.79-2000(A)
!scope="col" width="7%" title="GOST 7.79-2000, system B (with digraphs), 2002"| GOST 7.79-2000(B)
!scope="col" width="7%" title="GOST R 52290-2004"| Road<br />signs
!scope="col" width="7%" title="American Library Association – Library of Congress"| ALA-LC
!scope="col" width="7%" title="British Standard 2979:1958"| BS 2979:1958
!scope="col" width="7%" title="United States Board on Geographic Names/Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use"| BGN/PCGN
!scope="col" width="7%" title="Order of the MIA of the Russian Federation No. 310 (1997)"| Passport (1997)
!scope="col" width="7%" title="Order of the FMS of the Russian Federation No. 26 (2010)"| Passport (2010) {{anchor|2010–2013}}
!scope="col" width="7%" title="Order of the FMS of the Russian Federation No. 320 (2013), International Civil Aviation Organization"| Passport (2013), ICAO
|-
! А !! а 
| a
| a || a || a || a || a || a || a || a || a || a || a || a || a
|-
! Б !! б 
| b
| b || b || b || b || b || b || b || b || b || b || b || b || b
|-
! В !! в 
| v
| v || v || v || v || v || v || v || v || v || v || v || v || v
|-
! Г !! г 
| g
| g || g || g || g || g || g || g || g || g || g || g || g || g
|-
! Д !! д 
| d
| d || d || d || d || d || d || d || d || d || d || d || d || d
|-
! Е !! е 
| e, ye
| e || e || e || e || e || e || e (ye){{efn|group="table"|1=е = ''ye'' initially, after vowels, and after ъ and ь.}} || e || e || e (ye){{efn|group="table"|name="BGNPCGN"|1=The [[digraph (orthography)|digraphs]] ''ye'' and ''yë'' are used to indicate [[iotation]] at the beginning of a word, after vowels, and after й, ъ or ь.}} || e (ye){{efn|group="table"|name="ye"|1=ye after ь.}} || e || e
|-
! Ё !! ё 
| ë, jo, yo, ye, yë
| ë || ë || ë || jo || ë || yo || e (ye, yo){{efn|group="table"|1=ё
:= ''ye'' after consonants except ч, ш, щ, ж (''ch, sh, shch, zh'');
:= ''e'' after ч, ш, щ, ж (''ch, sh, shch, zh'');
:= ''yo'' initially, after vowels, and after ъ and ь.}} || ë || ë{{efn|group="table"|name="diacritic"|Diacritics may be omitted when back-transliteration is not required.}} || ë (yë){{efn|group="table"|name="BGNPCGN"}} || e (ye){{efn|group="table"|name="ye"}} || e || e
|-
! Ж !! ж 
| ž, zh
| ž || ž || ž || zh || ž || zh || zh || zh || zh || zh || zh || zh || zh
|-
! З !! з 
| z
| z || z || z || z || z || z || z || z || z || z || z || z || z
|-
! И !! и 
| i
| i || i || i || i || i || i || i || i || i || i || i || i || i
|-
! Й !! й 
| j, y, ĭ, i
| j || j || j || j (jj){{efn|group="table"|1=''jj'' is accepted if reverse transliteration is needed}} || j || j || y || ĭ || ĭ{{efn|group="table"|name="diacritic"}} || y{{efn|group="table"|name="dot"|1= An optional [[middle dot]] (·) may be used to signify:
* non-digraphs (тс = ''t·s'', шч = ''sh·ch'');
* ''y·'' = й before а, у, ы, э (йа = ''y·a'', йу = ''y·u'', йы = ''y·y'', йэ = ''y·e'');
* ''y·'' = ы before а, у, ы, э (ыа = ''y·a'', ыу = ''y·u'', ыы = ''y·y'', ыэ = ''y·e'');
* ''·y'' = ы after vowels;
* ''·e'' = э after consonants except й.}} || y{{efn|group="table"|1=ий is either ''iy'' or ''y'', and ый is either ''y'' or ''yy''.}} || i || i
|-
! К !! к 
| k
| k || k || k || k || k || k || k || k || k || k || k || k || k
|-
! Л !! л 
| l
| l || l || l || l || l || l || l || l || l || l || l || l || l
|-
! М !! м 
| m
| m || m || m || m || m || m || m || m || m || m || m || m || m
|-
! Н !! н 
| n
| n || n || n || n || n || n || n || n || n || n || n || n || n
|-
! О !! о 
| o
| o || o || o || o || o || o || o || o || o || o || o || o || o
|-
! П !! п 
| p
| p || p || p || p || p || p || p || p || p || p || p || p || p
|-
! Р !! р 
| r
| r || r || r || r || r || r || r || r || r || r || r || r || r
|-
! С !! с 
| s
| s || s || s || s || s || s || s || s || s{{efn|group="table"|name="t-s"|1=тс is romanized ''t-s'' to distinguish it from ц = ''ts''.}} || s || s || s || s
|-
! Т !! т 
| t
| t || t || t || t || t || t || t || t || t{{efn|group="table"|name="t-s"}} || t || t || t || t
|-
! У !! у 
| u
| u || u || u || u || u || u || u || u || u || u || u || u || u
|-
! Ф !! ф 
| f
| f || f || f || f || f || f || f || f || f || f || f || f || f
|-
! Х !! х 
| x, h, kh, ch
| x (ch) || ch || h || kh || h || x || kh || kh || kh || kh || kh || kh || kh
|-
! Ц !! ц 
| c, cz, ts, t͡s, tc
| c || c || c || c || c || cz (c){{efn|group="table"|1=It is recommended to use ''c'' before ''i, e, y, j'', but ''cz'' in all other cases.}} || ts || t͡s || ts{{efn|group="table"|name="t-s"}} || ts{{efn|group="table"|name="dot"|1= An optional [[middle dot]] (·) may be used to signify:
* non-digraphs (тс = ''t·s'', шч = ''sh·ch'');
* ''y·'' = й before а, у, ы, э (йа = ''y·a'', йу = ''y·u'', йы = ''y·y'', йэ = ''y·e'');
* ''y·'' = ы before а, у, ы, э (ыа = ''y·a'', ыу = ''y·u'', ыы = ''y·y'', ыэ = ''y·e'');
* ''·y'' = ы after vowels;
* ''·e'' = э after consonants except й.}} || ts || tc || ts
|-
! Ч !! ч 
| č, ch
| č || č || č || ch || č || ch || ch || ch || ch || ch || ch || ch || ch
|-
! Ш !! ш 
| š, sh
| š || š || š || sh || š || sh || sh || sh || sh || sh || sh || sh || sh
|-
! Щ !! щ 
| ŝ, šč, shch, shh
| šč, ŝ || šč || ŝ || shh || ŝ || shh || shch || shch || shch || shch{{efn|group="table"|name="dot"}} || shch || shch || shch
|-
! Ъ !! ъ{{efn|group="table"|name="all"|1=Unicode recommends encoding the primes used for the soft and hard signs as {{unichar|2b9}} and {{unichar|2ba}},<!-- which may be entered with {{tl|softsign}} and {{tl|hardsign}},--> and the apostrophes for the same as the [[modifier letter apostrophe]]s, {{unichar|2bc}} and {{unichar|2ee}}.}} 
| ʺ, {{hamza}}, ˮ, ", ie
| <!-- These are U+02BA-->ʺ || ʺ || ʺ || ʺ || ʺ || ʺ || {{hamza}} || ʺ{{efn|group="table"|1=Before the 2012 revision of the table, ъ was not romanized at the end of a word. Since that date, it is always romanized.}} || ˮ<!-- U+02EE--> (<!--or loosely&nbsp;-->"){{efn|group="table"|1=ъ is not romanized at the end of a word.}} || ˮ<!-- U+02EE--> || ʺ<!-- U+02BA-->|| {{n/a|–}} || ie
|-
! Ы !! ы 
| y, y', ȳ, ui
| y || y || y || y || y || y' || y || y || ȳ (ui){{efn|group="table"|1=The British Library uses ы = ''ui'', ый = ''uy''.}} || y{{efn|group="table"|name="dot"}} || y || y || y
|-
! Ь !! ь{{efn|group="table"|name="all"}} 
| ʹ, {{hamza}}, '
| <!-- These are U+02B9-->ʹ || ʹ || ʹ || ʹ || ʹ || ʹ || {{hamza}} || ʹ || {{hamza}} (<!--or loosely&nbsp;-->'<!--ASCII-->) || {{hamza}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Э !! э 
| ė, è, eh, e, é
| è || è || ė || eh || è || e' || e || ė || é{{efn|group="table"|name="diacritic"}} || e{{efn|group="table"|name="dot"}} || e || e || e
|-
! Ю !! ю 
| û, yu, ju, i͡u, iu
| ju, û || ju || ju || ju || û || yu || yu || i͡u || yu || yu || yu || iu || iu
|-
! Я !! я 
| â, ya, ja, i͡a, ia
| ja, â || ja || ja || ja || â || ya || ya || i͡a || ya || ya || ya || ia || ia
|-
!scope="rowgroup" colspan="16" style="background:silver;"| Pre-1918 letters
|-
! І !! і 
| i, ì, ī, i'
| i || i || i || {{n/a|—}} || ì || i (i'){{efn|group="table"|1=In GOST 7.79-2000 Cyrillic ''і'' in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] and [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] is always transliterated as Latin ''i'' as well as in Old Russian and Old Bulgarian texts where it is usually used before vowels. In the rare case that it falls before a consonant (for example, in the word міръ), it is transliterated with an apostrophe ''i{{'}}''.}} || {{n/a|—}} || ī || ī || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѳ !! ѳ 
| f, ḟ, f̀, fh, th
| f (th){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"|1=Some archaic letters are transcribed in different ways.}} || ḟ || ḟ || {{n/a|—}} || f̀ || fh || {{n/a|—}} || ḟ || ḟ || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѣ !! ѣ 
| ě, ê, ye, i͡e
| ě || ě || ě || {{n/a|—}} || ě || ye || {{n/a|—}} || i͡e || ê || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѵ !! ѵ 
| i, ẏ, ỳ, y̆, yh, ü
| i (ü){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || ẏ || ẏ || {{n/a|—}} || ỳ || yh || {{n/a|—}} || ẏ || y̆ || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
!scope="rowgroup" colspan="16" style="background:silver;"| Pre-18th century letters
|-
! Є !! є 
| ê, ē, e, je
| ê (j)e{{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || ē || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѥ !! ѥ 
| ẹ, i͡e
| ẹ{{Efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || i͡e || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѕ !! ѕ 
| ẑ, ż, ʒ, dz, js
| dz (ʒ){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || ẑ || js || {{n/a|—}} || ż || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ꙋ !! ꙋ 
| ū, u
| u || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || ū || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѡ !! ѡ 
| ô, ō, o
| ô (o){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || ō || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѿ !! ѿ 
| ôt, ō͡t, ot 
| ôt (ot){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || ō͡t || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѫ !! ѫ 
| ą, ǎ, u
| ą (u){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || ǎ || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || ą || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѧ !! ѧ 
| ę, ja
| ę (ja){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || ę || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѭ !! ѭ 
| ją, ju, i͡ą
| ją (ju){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || i͡ą || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѩ !! ѩ 
| ję, ja, i͡ę
| ję (ja){{efn|group="table"|name="Scholarly"}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || i͡ę || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѯ !! ѯ 
| x, k͡s
| x || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || k͡s || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|-
! Ѱ !! ѱ 
| ps, p͡s
| ps || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || p͡s || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}} || {{n/a|—}}
|}

===Table notes===
{{noteslist|group="table"}}