Editing Stack machine (section)

==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="Blaauw-Brooks_1997">{{cite book |title=Computer architecture: Concepts and evolution |author-first1=Gerrit Anne |author-last1=Blaauw |author-link1=Gerrit Anne Blaauw |author-first2=Frederick Phillips |author-last2=Brooks, Jr. |author-link2=Frederick Phillips Brooks |publisher=[[Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.]] |publication-place=Boston, Massachusetts, USA |date=1997}}</ref>
<ref name="ZPU">{{cite web |title=ZPU - the world's smallest 32-bit CPU with a GCC tool-chain: Overview |url=http://opencores.org/project,zpu |publisher=opencores.org |access-date=7 February 2015}}</ref>
<ref name="GreenArrays_1">{{cite web |url=https://www.greenarraychips.com/home/documents/index.php#F18A |title=Documents |at=F18A Technology |website=GreenArrays, Inc. |access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref>
<ref name="Colorforth_F18A">{{cite web |url=http://www.colorforth.com/inst.htm |title=colorForth Instructions |website=Colorforth.com |access-date=8 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310112802/http://colorforth.com/inst.htm |archive-date=10 March 2016 |url-status=dead}} (Instruction set of the F18A cores, named colorForth for historical reasons.)</ref>
<ref name="Koopman_1989">{{cite web |author-last=Koopman, Jr. |author-first=Philip John |url=http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~koopman/stack_computers/ |title=Stack Computers: the new wave |website=Ece.cmu.edu |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Chatterji-Ravindran">{{cite web |author-first1=Steve |author-last1=Sinha |author-first2=Satrajit |author-last2=Chatterji |author-first3=Kaushik |author-last3=Ravindran |title=BOOST: Berkeley's Out of Order Stack Thingy |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228556746 |website=Research Gate |access-date=11 November 2023}}</ref>
<ref name="Beard_1997">{{cite magazine |first=Bob |last=Beard |magazine=Computer RESURRECTION |date=Autumn 1997 |url=http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res18.htm#c |title=The KDF9 Computer - 30 Years On}}</ref>
<ref name="Koopman_1994">{{cite journal |author-last=Koopman, Jr. |author-first=Philip John |title=A Preliminary Exploration of Optimized Stack Code Generation |journal=Journal of Forth Applications and Research |date=1994 |volume=6 |issue=3 |url=http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~koopman/stack_compiler/stack_co.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name="Bailey_2000">{{cite conference |author-last=Bailey |author-first=Chris |title=Inter-Boundary Scheduling of Stack Operands: A preliminary Study |book-title=Proceedings of Euroforth 2000 Conference |date=2000 |url=http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/euroforth/ef00/bailey00.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name="Shannon-Bailey_2006">{{cite conference |author-last1=Shannon |author-first1=Mark |author-last2=Bailey |author-first2=Chris |title=Global Stack Allocation: Register Allocation for Stack Machines |book-title=Proceedings of Euroforth Conference 2006 |date=2006 |url=http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/euroforth2006/papers/shannon.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name="Barton_1961">{{cite conference |conference=1961 Western Joint IRE-AIEE-ACM Computer Conference |title=A new approach to the functional design of a digital computer |author-last=Barton |author-first=Robert S. |author-link=Robert S. Barton |date=9 May 1961 |book-title=Papers Presented at the 9–11 May 1961, Western Joint IRE-AIEE-ACM Computer Conference |pages=393–396 |doi=10.1145/1460690.1460736 |isbn=978-1-45037872-7 |s2cid=29044652 |url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1460690.1460736|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
<ref name="Barton_1987">{{cite journal |journal=IEEE Annals of the History of Computing |title=A new approach to the functional design of a digital computer |author-last=Barton |author-first=Robert S. |author-link=Robert S. Barton |date=1987 |volume=9 |pages=11–15 |doi=10.1109/MAHC.1987.10002 |url=http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.1987.10002|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
<ref name="Greve-Wilding_1998">{{cite journal |url=http://hokiepokie.org/docs/EETimes.ps |title=The World's First Java Processor |author-first1=David A. |author-last1=Greve |author-first2=Matthew M. |author-last2=Wilding |journal=Electronic Engineering Times |date=12 January 1998}}</ref>
<ref name="Xerox_Mesa">{{cite web |title=Mesa Processor Principles of Operation |url=https://digibarn.com/friends/alanfreier/princops/00yTableOfContents.html |website=DigiBarn Computer Museum |publisher=Xerox |access-date=20 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514165724/https://digibarn.com/friends/alanfreier/princops/00yTableOfContents.html |archive-date=14 May 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="DigiBarn_Star">{{cite web |title=DigiBarn: The Xerox Star 8010 "Dandelion" |url=https://digibarn.com/collections/systems/xerox-8010/index.html |publisher=DigiBarn Computer Museum |access-date=20 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503063200/https://digibarn.com/collections/systems/xerox-8010/index.html |archive-date=3 May 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="MARC4">{{cite manual |url=https://en.wikichip.org/w/images/4/44/MARC4_4-bit_Microcontrollers_Programmer%27s_Guide.pdf |title=MARC4 4-bit Microcontrollers Programmer's Guide |publisher=[[Atmel]]}}</ref>
<ref name="Colorforth">{{cite web |url=http://www.colorforth.com/chips.html |title=Forth chips |website=Colorforth.com |access-date=8 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060215200605/http://www.colorforth.com/chips.html |archive-date=15 February 2006}}</ref>
<ref name="UT_F21">{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratechnology.com/f21.html |title=F21 Microprocessor Overview |website=Ultratechnology.com |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="ForthHub_2017">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/ForthHub/ForthFreak |title=ForthFreak wiki |date=25 August 2017 |access-date=8 October 2017 |website=GitHub.com}}</ref>
<ref name="Java_1999">{{cite web |url=https://www.developer.com/guides/a-java-chip-available-now/ |title=A Java chip available -- now! |website=Developer.com |date=8 April 1999 |access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref>

<ref name="Lundqvist_1995">{{cite web |url=http://lundqvist.dyndns.org/Publications/thesis95/ThorGCC.pdf |title=Porting the GNU C Compiler to the Thor Microprocessor |date=4 December 1995 |access-date=30 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820085702/http://lundqvist.dyndns.org/Publications/thesis95/ThorGCC.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="Randell-Russell_1964">{{cite book |author-last1=Randell |author-first1=Brian |author-link1=Brian Randell |author-last2=Russell |author-first2=Lawford John |url=http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/ALGOL/book/Randell_ALGOL_60_Implementation_1964.pdf |title=Algol 60 Implementation |location=London, UK |publisher=[[Academic Press]] |date=1964 |isbn=0-12-578150-4}}</ref>
<ref name="Shi-Gregg-Beatty-Ertl_2005">{{cite conference |author-last1=Shi |author-first1=Yunhe |author-last2=Gregg |author-first2=David |author-last3=Beatty |author-first3=Andrew |author-last4=Ertl |author-first4=M. Anton |book-title=Proceedings of the 1st ACM/USENIX international conference on Virtual execution environments |title=Virtual machine showdown: Stack versus registers |date=2005 |pages=153–163 |doi=10.1145/1064979.1065001 |isbn=1595930477 |s2cid=811512}}</ref>
<ref name="Randall_2004">{{cite book |author-last=Hyde |author-first=Randall |author-link=Randall Hyde |title=Write Great Code, Vol. 2: Thinking Low-Level, Writing High-Level |date=2004 |volume=2 |publisher=[[No Starch Press]] |isbn=978-1-59327-065-0 |page=391 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mM58oD4LATUC&dq=stack%20machines%20simplicity&pg=PA391 |access-date=30 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Hennessy-Patterson">"Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach", [[John L. Hennessy]], [[David Andrew Patterson]]; See the discussion of stack machines.</ref>
<ref name="LaForest_2007">{{cite book |title=Second-Generation Stack Computer Architecture |chapter=2.1 Lukasiewicz and the First Generation: 2.1.2 Germany: Konrad Zuse (1910–1995); 2.2 The First Generation of Stack Computers: 2.2.1 Zuse Z4 |author-first=Charles Eric |author-last=LaForest |type=thesis |publisher=[[University of Waterloo]] |location=Waterloo, Canada |date=April 2007 |page=8, 11, etc. |url=http://fpgacpu.ca/publications/Second-Generation_Stack_Computer_Architecture.pdf |access-date=2 July 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120155616/http://fpgacpu.ca/publications/Second-Generation_Stack_Computer_Architecture.pdf |archive-date=20 January 2022}} (178 pages) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718112702/http://www.eecg.utoronto.ca/~laforest/Second-Generation_Stack_Computer_Architecture.pdf]</ref>
<ref name="Burroughs_1986">{{cite manual |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/burroughs/LargeSystems/A-Series/MCP_3.6/1170057_Introduction_to_A_Series_Systems_3.6_Apr86.pdf |title=Introduction to A Series Systems |date=April 1986 |publisher=[[Burroughs Corporation]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref>
<ref name="Jopdesign">{{cite web |url=http://www.jopdesign.com/doc/stack.pdf |title=Design and Implementation of an Efficient Stack Machine |website=Jopdesign.com |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Bergh-Keilman-Magenheimer-Miller_1987">{{cite journal |title=HP3000 Emulation on HP Precision Architecture Computers |author-first1=Arndt |author-last1=Bergh |author-first2=Keith |author-last2=Keilman |author-first3=Daniel |author-last3=Magenheimer |author-first4=James |author-last4=Miller |journal=[[Hewlett-Packard Journal]] |publisher=[[Hewlett-Packard]] |date=December 1987 |pages=87–89 |url=https://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1987-12.pdf |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref>
<ref name="Andrews-Sand_1992">{{cite conference |title=Migrating a CISC Computer Family onto RISC via Object Code Translation |author1=Kristy Andrews |author2=Duane Sand |book-title=Proceedings of ASPLOS-V |date=October 1992}}</ref>
<ref name="Intel_1980">8051 CPU Manual, Intel, 1980</ref>
<ref name="Shi-Gregg-Beatty-Ertle_2">{{cite web |title=Virtual Machine Showdown: Stack vs. Register Machine |author-first1=Yunhe |author-last1=Shi |author-first2=David |author-last2=Gregg |author-first3=Andrew |author-last3=Beatty |author-first4=M. Anton |author-last4=Ertle |url=http://usenix.org/events/vee05/full_papers/p153-yunhe.pdf |website=Usenix.org |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Davis-Beatty-Casey-Gregg-Waldron_2005">{{cite web |title=The Case for Virtual Register Machines |author-first1=Brian |author-last1=Davis |author-first2=Andrew |author-last2=Beatty |author-first3=Kevin |author-last3=Casey |author-first4=David |author-last4=Gregg |author-first5=John |author-last5=Waldron |url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/David.Gregg/papers/Gregg-SoCP-2005.pdf |website=Scss.tcd.ie |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref>
<ref name="Bornstein_2008">{{cite web |url=http://sites.google.com/site/io/dalvik-vm-internals/2008-05-29-Presentation-Of-Dalvik-VM-Internals.pdf?attredirects=0 |title=Presentation of Dalvik VM Internals |author-first=Dan |author-last=Bornstein |date=29 May 2008 |access-date=16 August 2010 |format=PDF |page=22}}</ref>
<ref name="Lua5">{{cite web |url=http://www.lua.org/doc/jucs05.pdf |title=The Implementation of Lua 5.0 |website=Lua.org |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Lua5_VM">{{cite web |url=http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/talks/lua-ll3.pdf |title=The Virtual Machine of Lua 5.0 |website=Inf.puc-rio.br |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="inria">{{cite web |url=https://inria.hal.science/hal-01100647/document |title=Branch Prediction and the Performance of Interpreters - Don't Trust Folklore |website=Hal.inria.fr |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref>
<ref name="Duncan_1977">{{cite magazine |title=Stack Machine Development: Australia, Great Britain, and Europe |author-first=Fraser George |author-last=Duncan |location=University of Bristol, Bristol, Virginia, USA |magazine=[[Computer (magazine)|Computer]] |id={{CODEN|CPTRB4}} |s2cid=17013010 |doi=10.1109/MC.1977.315873 |issn=0018-9162 |eissn=1558-0814 |publisher= |volume=10 |date=1 May 1977 |issue=5 |pages=50–52 |url=https://csdl-downloads.ieeecomputer.org/mags/co/1977/05/01646485.pdf?Expires=1697369097&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9jc2RsLWRvd25sb2Fkcy5pZWVlY29tcHV0ZXIub3JnL21hZ3MvY28vMTk3Ny8wNS8wMTY0NjQ4NS5wZGYiLCJDb25kaXRpb24iOnsiRGF0ZUxlc3NUaGFuIjp7IkFXUzpFcG9jaFRpbWUiOjE2OTczNjkwOTd9fX1dfQ__&Signature=xUP0yvim4Anf0nWqRYKhw7EINRBgqttNgyV0fOBmg4jGQU~Uo1eP91Mw2CL34gK18qbzYjWRKwqifo7aVUL2hgxz~ZplAiqNXRqbLpbB4bYfoPiJNJ3x0AJmfERxcIG058YoTI8~uiEhmUNgjJkrfSMbqHwUoqit~4p7xFLfFBqiPau56WqdEngihf8OXuDeUxkMvCPgo2tGnN5GCoGY9-ALYc99IxqY8-ltGpsyauyASyerp42tY7E6r7T~6x75q8mjilSfo~tTpJMTdX2DpGepaobjf9D7MAXWv7iko038yLn8Kp8WxQceX6VX8fM85pPPYapXGK4HrPNnUIGeiw__&Key-Pair-Id=K12PMWTCQBDMDT |access-date=15 October 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015112418/https://csdl-downloads.ieeecomputer.org/mags/co/1977/05/01646485.pdf?Expires=1697369097&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9jc2RsLWRvd25sb2Fkcy5pZWVlY29tcHV0ZXIub3JnL21hZ3MvY28vMTk3Ny8wNS8wMTY0NjQ4NS5wZGYiLCJDb25kaXRpb24iOnsiRGF0ZUxlc3NUaGFuIjp7IkFXUzpFcG9jaFRpbWUiOjE2OTczNjkwOTd9fX1dfQ__&Signature=xUP0yvim4Anf0nWqRYKhw7EINRBgqttNgyV0fOBmg4jGQU~Uo1eP91Mw2CL34gK18qbzYjWRKwqifo7aVUL2hgxz~ZplAiqNXRqbLpbB4bYfoPiJNJ3x0AJmfERxcIG058YoTI8~uiEhmUNgjJkrfSMbqHwUoqit~4p7xFLfFBqiPau56WqdEngihf8OXuDeUxkMvCPgo2tGnN5GCoGY9-ALYc99IxqY8-ltGpsyauyASyerp42tY7E6r7T~6x75q8mjilSfo~tTpJMTdX2DpGepaobjf9D7MAXWv7iko038yLn8Kp8WxQceX6VX8fM85pPPYapXGK4HrPNnUIGeiw__&Key-Pair-Id=K12PMWTCQBDMDT |archive-date=15 October 2023}} (3 pages)</ref>
}}