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Transport in Ukraine
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==Water transport== [[Image:Kiev River Port 2007.JPG|right|thumb|Passenger terminal of the [[Kyiv River Port]].]] [[Image:Moskva Karpati.jpg|right|thumb|Leisure riverboat in [[Kyiv]].]] ===River transport=== {{convert|1672|km|0|abbr=on}} [[Navigability|navigable]] waterways on 7 rivers, most of them are on [[Danube]], [[Dnieper]] and [[Pripyat River|Pripyat]] rivers. All Ukraine's rivers freeze over in winter (usually December through March), limiting navigation. However, river [[icebreaker]]s are available on the Dnieper, at least in vicinity of [[Kyiv]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14338802.html|title=Киевскую дамбу может разрушить только метеорит или война — Эксперт|website=www.segodnya.ua}}</ref> ====Danube==== The most important waterway of Ukraine{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}. * [[Izmail]] * [[Reni Commercial Seaport]] * [[Ust-Danube Commercial Seaport]] ====Dnipro==== Dnipro within Ukraine is a regulated system of [[reservoir (water)|reservoir]]s separated by [[dam]]s with [[shiplock]]s. The river is navigable through all its Ukrainian length. * [[Cherkasy]] * [[Dnipro]] * [[Kakhovka]] * [[Kremenchuk]] * [[Kyiv River Port|Kyiv River Terminal]] * [[Nikopol, Ukraine|Nikopol]] * [[Zaporizhzhia]] ====Pripyat==== Notable riverport [[Chernobyl]] is now abandoned due to the [[Chernobyl disaster]], but the waterway retains its importance as part of the [[Dnieper]]–[[Baltic Sea]] route. ====Southern Bug==== Plans are announced to revitalize commercial freight navigation on the [[Southern Bug]] as part of the increasing [[grain]] export from Ukraine.<ref>[http://delo.ua/business/nibulon-zalozhil-osnovu-sobst-158527/ «НИБУЛОН» заложил основу собственного флота]{{in lang|uk}}</ref> ===Sea transport=== ====Merchant marine==== *Total: 134 ships ({{GT|1,000|metric|disp=long}} or over) totaling {{GT|862,690|metric}}/{{DWT|963,550|metric|disp=long}} *[[Ships]] by type: bulk carrier 3, [[cargo ship]] 98, chemical tanker 1, [[passenger ship]] 6, passenger/[[cargo ship]] 5, [[oil tanker|petroleum tanker]] 8, [[Reefer ship|refrigerated cargo ship]] 11, specialized tanker 2 (2010) ====Sea ports and harbours==== {{further|List of ports in Ukraine}} [[File:Oděsa, přístav.jpg|thumb|[[Port of Odesa]] on the [[Black Sea]] is the largest seaport in Ukraine.]] As of July 2013, Ukraine had 18 "marine trade ports" available for foreign ships' entry.<ref name="перелік українських морських портів">{{cite news | url=http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=246499409&cat_id=244276429 | script-title=uk:Уряд затвердив перелік українських морських портів, відкритих для заходження іноземних суден | work=[[Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]] | date=6 July 2013 | access-date=18 September 2013 | language=uk | archive-date=13 December 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213162102/http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=246499409&cat_id=244276429 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Some of these "marine trade ports" are actually port conglomerates comprising several non-adjacent ports and tenant private terminals. Major river ports are also considered "marine" international ports. * [[Berdiansk]] ([[Sea of Azov]]) ** Agro-CLASS (oil terminal) * [[Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky Seaport]] ([[Black Sea]]) ** Port Buhaz (auxiliary) * [[Feodosiya municipality|Theodosia]] (Black Sea) * [[Chornomorsk]] (Black Sea)'' ([[ferry|Ukrferry]]: Odesa — [[Istanbul]] / [[Derince]] / [[Haifa]] / [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]])'' ** Aldi (specialized complex) ** Chornomorsk Fuel Terminal ** Chem-Oil-Transit-Ukraine ** Trans Bulk Terminal (grain complex) ** Ship Maintenance Factory ** Fishing port * [[Izmail]] ([[Danube|Danube river]] / Black Sea) ** Triton Services Agency Ukraine (oil pier) ** Portoflot (specialized terminal) * [[Kerch]] (Black Sea) ** [[Zaliv Shipbuilding yard]] ** [[Port Krym]]'' ([[ferry]]: Kerch — [[Port Kavkaz]] ([[Russia]]))'' ** Fishing port ** Oil terminal of fishing port ** TES-Terminal ** [[Port Kamysh-Burun]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altcom.ua/burun|title=Порт "Камыш-Бурун"|website=www.altcom.ua}}</ref> (Azov Sea) * [[Kherson]] ([[Dnipro River|Dnipro river]] / Black Sea) ** [[Kherson Shipyard]] ** All-Ukrainian Industrial Union ** Palada * [[Mariupol]] (Sea of Azov) ** Metallurgy Complex Azovstal ** Ship Maintenance Factory ** Freight terminal of ship maintenance factory * [[Mykolaiv]] ([[Southern Bug|Southern Bug river]] / Black Sea) ** Freight terminal of Nika-Terra ** Freight terminal of [[Okean Shipyard|Okean]] ** Freight terminal of [[Black Sea Shipyard]] ** Freight terminal of Mykolaiv Alumina Factory ** Freight terminal of Nibulon ** Freight terminal of Greentour-ex ** Port of Mykolaiv Grain Elevator (grain terminal) ** Port [[Ochakiv]] ** Dnipro-Buh Sea Terminal * [[Olvia (seaport)|Olvia]] (in Mykolaiv, Southern Bug river / Black Sea), a "specialized" [[weapon]]s-transiting port<ref name="Ukrainian port eyed">{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/ukrainian-port-eyed-as-analysts-seek-syrias-arms-source/2013/09/07/f61b0082-1710-11e3-a2ec-b47e45e6f8ef_story_2.html | title=Ukrainian port eyed as analysts seek Syria's arms source | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] | date=8 September 2013 | access-date=9 September 2013 | author=Warrick, Joby}}</ref><ref name="Satellite view and map">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/maps/UKR_Port_of_Oktyabrsk_1575.php | title=Port of Oktyabrsk | publisher=[[World Port Source]]}}</ref> * [[Port of Odesa]] (Black Sea) * [[Reni, Ukraine|Reni]] ([[Danube|Danube river]] / Black Sea) * [[Port of Sevastopol]] (Black Sea) ** Port [[Balaklava]] (auxiliary) * [[Skadovsk]] (Black Sea) ** Port Khorly (auxiliary) ** Port [[Henichesk]] (auxiliary) * Ust-Dunaisk ([[Vylkove]]) (Danube river / Black Sea) **[[Port of Kiliya]] * [[Yalta]] (Black Sea) * [[Pivdenne, Odesa Oblast|Pivdenne]] (Black Sea) ** Trans invest service ** Trans invest service (containers) ** Sea Side (Ukraine) ** [[UkrTransNafta]] (oil terminal) ** Borivage (grain terminal) ** Transbunker-Yuzhny * [[Yevpatoria]] (Black Sea) ====Other notable seaports==== * [[Donuzlav]] (Black Sea) * [[Chornomorske]] (Black Sea) – Ukraine's [[offshore drilling]] base port ====Important supporting agencies==== * [[Delta Lotsman]], the [[maritime pilot]] company serving the territorial waters of Ukraine * "Derzhhidrohrafiya" (State Hydro Geography),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hydrography.com.ua/|title=Парковая страница Imena.UA|website=www.hydrography.com.ua}}</ref> a scientific-production complex of hydro-geographical state companies and science-research center "Ukrmorkartohrafiya" (all lighthouses located in Ukraine belong to the institution)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ua.comments.ua/politics/158215-yezhel-vimagaie-povernuti-ukraini.html|title=Єжель вимагає повернути Україні маяки в Криму|website=comments.ua}}</ref> The [[Black Sea Fleet]] of the [[Russian Federation]] refuses to surrender former Soviet navigational facilities since 1997 * Maritime Security Agency<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dp-amb.kiev.ua/index_eng.htm|title=Official website of the Maritime Security Agency|website=dp-amb.kiev.ua|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821172718/http://dp-amb.kiev.ua/index_eng.htm|archive-date=2013-08-21}}</ref> in correspondence of the [[International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea|SOLAS]] International Convention (including its amendment the [[International Ship and Port Facility Security Code|ISPS]] Code) * Shipping registry of Ukraine * Port registry of Ukraine ====Shipping companies==== * [[UkrFerry]] * Ukrrichflot * Ukrainian Danube Shipping, freight and passenger transportation company (primarily [[Danube]] river delta) * [[Black Sea Shipping Company]], freight and passenger transportation company ====Ship building and maintenance companies==== * Ship building and maintenance companies of Ukraine<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1256-2005-%D0%BF|title=Про затвердження переліку суднобудівних підприємств, для я... - від 21.12.2005 № 1256|website=zakon4.rada.gov.ua}}</ref>
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