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Veps language
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====Endings==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | Indicative ! rowspan="2" | Imperative ! colspan="2" | Conditional ! rowspan="2" | Potential |- ! {{small|present}} || {{small|past}} ! {{small|present}} || {{small|past}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br/>person ! {{small|singular}} | {{lang|vep|-n}} | {{lang|vep|-in}} | | {{lang|vep|-ižin}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižin}} | {{lang|vep|-nen}} |- ! {{small|plural}} | {{lang|vep|-m}} | {{lang|vep|-im}} | {{lang|vep|-gam, -kam}} | {{lang|vep|-ižim}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižim}} | {{lang|vep|-nem}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 2nd<br/>person ! {{small|singular}} | {{lang|vep|-d}} | {{lang|vep|-id}} | – | {{lang|vep|-ižid}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižid}} | {{lang|vep|-ned}} |- ! {{small|plural}} | {{lang|vep|-t}} | {{lang|vep|-it}} | {{lang|vep|-gat, -kat}} | {{lang|vep|-ižit}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižit}} | {{lang|vep|-net}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 3rd<br/>person ! {{small|singular}} | {{lang|vep|-b}} | {{lang|vep|-i}} | {{lang|vep|-g(a)ha, -k(a)ha}} | {{lang|vep|-iži}} | {{lang|vep|-nuiži}} | {{lang|vep|-neb}} |- ! {{small|plural}} | {{lang|vep|-das, -tas}} ({{lang|vep|-ba}}) | {{lang|vep|-iba}} | {{lang|vep|-g(a)ha, -k(a)ha}} | {{lang|vep|-ižiba}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižiba}} | {{lang|vep|-neba}} |- ! rowspan="2" | [[connegative]] ! {{small|singular}} | – | {{lang|vep|-nd}} | – | {{lang|vep|-iži}} | {{lang|vep|-nuiži}} | {{lang|vep|-ne}} |- ! {{small|plural}} | {{lang|vep|-goi, -koi}} | {{lang|vep|-nugoi}} | {{lang|vep|-goi, -koi}} | {{lang|vep|-iži}} | {{lang|vep|-nuiži}} | {{lang|vep|-ne}} |} Veps has innovated a special reflexive conjugation, which may have [[middle voice]] or [[passive voice]] semantics. The endings are as follows: {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | Indicative ! rowspan="2" | Imperative ! colspan="2" | Conditional ! rowspan="2" | Potential |- ! {{small|present}} || {{small|past}} ! {{small|present}} || {{small|past}} |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br/>person ! {{small|singular}} | {{lang|vep|-moi}} | {{lang|vep|-imoi}} | | {{lang|vep|-ižimoi}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižimoi}} | N/A |- ! {{small|plural}} | {{lang|vep|-moiš}} | {{lang|vep|-imoiš}} | {{lang|vep|-gamoiš, -kamoiš}} | {{lang|vep|-ižimoiš}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižimoiš}} | N/A |- ! rowspan="2" | 2nd<br/>person ! {{small|singular}} | {{lang|vep|-toi}} | {{lang|vep|-itoi}} | {{lang|vep|-de, -te}} | {{lang|vep|-ižitoi}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižitoi}} | N/A |- ! {{small|plural}} | {{lang|vep|-toiš}} | {{lang|vep|-itoiš}} | {{lang|vep|-gatoiš, -katoiš}} | {{lang|vep|-ižitoiš}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižitoiš}} | N/A |- ! rowspan="2" | 3rd<br/>person ! {{small|singular}} | {{lang|vep|-se}} ({{lang|vep|-še}}) | {{lang|vep|-ihe}} | {{lang|vep|-g(a)has, -k(a)has}} | {{lang|vep|-ižihe}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižihe}} | N/A |- ! {{small|plural}} | {{lang|vep|-se}} ({{lang|vep|-še}}) | {{lang|vep|-ihe}} | {{lang|vep|-g(a)has, -k(a)has}} | {{lang|vep|-ižihe}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižihe}} | N/A |- ! rowspan="2" | [[connegative]] ! {{small|singular}} | {{lang|vep|-de, -te}} | {{lang|vep|-nus}} | {{lang|vep|-de, -te}} | {{lang|vep|-ižihe}} | {{lang|vep|-nuiži}} | N/A |- ! {{small|plural}} | {{lang|vep|-goiš, -koiš}} | {{lang|vep|-nus}} | {{lang|vep|-goiš, -koiš}} | {{lang|vep|-ižihe}} | {{lang|vep|-nuižihe}} | N/A |} Infinitives: * First infinitive in {{lang|vep|-da}} or {{lang|vep|-ta}} (reflexive: add {{lang|vep|-s}}). * Second infinitive in {{lang|vep|-de-}} or {{lang|vep|-te-}} with inessive or instructive case endings. * Third infinitive in {{lang|vep|-ma-}} with inessive, illative, elative, adessive or abessive case endings. Participles: * Present active participle in {{lang|vep|-i}} (stem {{lang|vep|-ja-}}). This is the same suffix as is used for agent nouns. * Past active participle in {{lang|vep|-nu}} (stem {{lang|vep|-nude-}}). * Past passive participle in {{lang|vep|-dud}} or {{lang|vep|-tud}}. The original Finnic present active participle is falling out of use, and is preserved only for a few verbs, as {{lang|vep|-b}} (stem {{lang|vep|-ba-}}).
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