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Westernization
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=====Thailand===== Although Thailand is geographically located in [[Southeast Asia]], through the 18th and 19th centuries, Siam faced imperialist pressure from [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]], including many unequal treaties with Western powers and forced concessions of territory; it nevertheless remained the only Southeast Asian country to avoid direct Western colonization. The country became westernized by itself, the Siamese system of government was centralized and initially organized into a modern unitary absolute monarchy during the reign of [[Chulalongkorn]], later as a constitutional monarchy following the [[Siamese revolution of 1932]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Leventon |first1=Melissa |last2=Gluckman |first2=Dale Carolyn |title=Modernity Through the Lens: The Westernization of Thai Women's Court Dress |journal=Costume |date=June 2013 |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=216β233 |doi=10.1179/0590887613Z.00000000025 }}</ref> In the late 1950s, Thailand became a major ally of the [[United States]], and played a key anti-communist role in the region as a member of the [[Southeast Asia Treaty Organization|SEATO]]. Currently, Thailand continues to have strong ties to Western countries.
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