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Cadence
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===Picardy third=== A [[Picardy third]] (or Picardy cadence) is a harmonic device that originated in Western music in the Renaissance era. It refers to the use of a major chord of the tonic at the end of a musical section that is either modal or in a minor key. The example below shows a picardy third in the final chord, from [[Johann Sebastian Bach|J.S. Bach]]'s ''[[Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 227|Jesu, meine Freude]]'' (Jesus, My Joy), mm. 12β13.{{sfn|Benward|Saker|2009|p=74}} {{block indent|<score lang="lilypond" override_ogg="J.S.Bach, Jesu meine Freude, BWV817, mm.12-13.wav"> \new PianoStaff << \new Staff << \new Voice \relative c'' { \stemUp \clef treble \key e \minor \time 4/4 \partial2 b4 b a g fis2 e1 } \new Voice \relative c' { \stemDown \partial2 e4 e8 dis e fis g e e4 dis b1 } >> \new Staff << \new Voice \relative c' { \stemUp \clef bass \key e \minor \time 4/4 \partial2 g8 a b4 c b cis b8 a! gis1 } \new Voice \relative c { \stemDown \partial2 e8 fis g e c d e c ais4 b e,1 } >> >> </score>}}
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