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Collatz conjecture
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===Iterating on all integers=== An extension to the Collatz conjecture is to include all integers, not just positive integers. Leaving aside the cycle 0 β 0 which cannot be entered from outside, there are a total of four known cycles, which all nonzero integers seem to eventually fall into under iteration of {{mvar|f}}. These cycles are listed here, starting with the well-known cycle for positive {{mvar|n}}: Odd values are listed in large bold. Each cycle is listed with its member of least absolute value (which is always odd) first. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! Cycle !! Odd-value cycle length !! Full cycle length |- |style="text-align: left;"| <big>'''1'''</big> β 4 β 2 β <big>'''1'''</big> '''...''' || 1 || 3 |- |style="text-align: left;"| <big>'''β1'''</big> β β2 β <big>'''β1'''</big> '''...''' || 1 || 2 |- |style="text-align: left;"| <big>'''β5'''</big> β β14 β <big>'''β7'''</big> β β20 β β10 β <big>'''β5'''</big> '''...''' || 2 || 5 |- |style="text-align: left;"| <big>'''β17'''</big> β β50 β <big>'''β25'''</big> β β74 β <big>'''β37'''</big> β β110 β <big>'''β55'''</big> β β164 β β82 β <big>'''β41'''</big> β β122 β <big>'''β61'''</big> β β182 β <big>'''β91'''</big> β β272 β β136 β β68 β β34 β <big>'''β17'''</big> '''...''' || 7 || 18 |} The generalized Collatz conjecture is the assertion that every integer, under iteration by {{mvar|f}}, eventually falls into one of the four cycles above or the cycle 0 β 0.
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