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Commodus
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== Further reading == * Geoff W Adams [2013]. ''The Emperor Commodus: gladiator, Hercules or a tyrant?''. Boca Raton, FL: BrownWalker Press. {{ISBN|1612337228}}. * G. Alföldy, "Der Friedesschluss des Kaisers Commodus mit den Germanen", ''Historia'', '''20''' (1971), pp. 84–109. * P. A. Brunt, "The Fall of Perennis: Dio-Xiphilinus 79.9.2", ''Classical Quarterly'', '''23''' (1973), pp. 172–177. * J. Gagé, "La mystique imperiale et l'épreuve des jeux. Commode-Hercule et l'anthropologie hercaléenne", ''ANRW'' 2.17.2 (1981), 663–683. * {{cite journal |last=Hammond |year=1957 |first=Mason |title=Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire |journal=Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome |volume=25 |pages=19–64 |doi=10.2307/4238646 |jstor=4238646 |url=https://archive.org/details/memoirsofamerica25ameruoft |author-link=Mason Hammond |ref={{sfnref|Hammond}}}} * Olivier Hekster, ''Commodus: An Emperor at the Crossroads: Dutch monographs on ancient history and archaeology'', 23. Brill, 2002. {{ISSN|0924-3550}}. ** On Heksters study, see the detailed commentary by Christian Witschel, "Kaiser, Gladiator, Gott. Zur Selbstdarstellung des Commodus", ''Scripta Classica Israelica'', '''23''' (2004), pp. 255–272 ([https://scriptaclassica.org/index.php/sci/article/view/3573/3093 online]). * L. L. Howe, ''The Praetorian Prefect from Commodus to Diocletian (A.D. 180–305)''. Chicago, 1942. {{ISBN?}} * Falko von Saldern, ''Studien zur Politik des Commodus.'' Verlag Marie Leidorf, 2003, {{ISBN|3-89646-833-2}}. * M.P. Speidel, "Commodus the God-Emperor and the Army," ''Journal of Roman Studies'', '''83''' (1993), pp. 109–114. * Jerry Toner, ''The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. {{ISBN?}}
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