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Coordination complex
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===Bioinorganic chemistry=== In [[bioinorganic chemistry]] and [[bioorganometallic chemistry]], coordination complexes serve either structural or catalytic functions. An estimated 30% of proteins contain metal ions. Examples include the intensely colored [[Vitamin B12|vitamin B<sub>12</sub>]], the [[Heme|heme group]] in [[hemoglobin]], the [[cytochrome]]s, the [[Chlorin|chlorin group]] in [[chlorophyll]], and [[carboxypeptidase]], a hydrolytic enzyme important in digestion. Another complex ion enzyme is [[catalase]], which decomposes the cell's waste [[hydrogen peroxide]]. Synthetic coordination compounds are also used to bind to proteins and especially nucleic acids (e.g. anticancer drug [[cisplatin]]).
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