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East Java
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== Transportation == === Roads === [[File:Toltrans-jawa12.jpg|thumb|208x208px|The Highway of [[Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road]]]] East Java is crossed by several national roads as primary arterial roads, including the northern coastal national road or locally known as [[North Coast Road (Java)|''pantura'' road]] ([[Anyer]]-[[Jakarta]]-[[Surabaya]]-[[Banyuwangi Regency|Banyuwangi]]),<ref name="nas">{{cite conference |author=Peter Nas |title=Java and De Groote Postweg, La Grande Route, the Great Mail Road, Jalan Raya Pos |book-title=In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |volume=158 |issue=4 |pages=707–725 |year=2002 |url=http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pdf/NasPratiwoPostweg30-10-2001.pdf |access-date=2007-10-25 |archive-date=27 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327110211/http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pdf/NasPratiwoPostweg30-10-2001.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> and inland national roads (Jakarta-[[Bandung]]-[[Yogyakarta]]-Surabaya). The expressway network in East Java covers the [[Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road|Surabaya-Gempol Toll Road]]; [[Gempol–Pandaan Toll Road|Gempol-Pandaan]]; [[Pandaan-Malang Toll Road|Pandaan-Malang]]; [[Gempol–Pasuruan Toll Road|Gempol-Pasuruan]]; and [[Pasuruan–Probolinggo Toll Road|Pasuruan-Probolinggo]] which connects the northern and middle East Java regions with the southern and [[Eastern salient of Java|eastern salient (''tapal kuda'')]], the [[Surabaya–Gresik Toll Road|Surabaya-Gresik Toll Road]] that connects the middle and southern East Java to the north, and the [[Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road|Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road]]; [[Kertosono–Mojokerto Toll Road|Mojokerto-Kertosono]]; Ngawi-Kertosono; and Solo-Ngawi which connects East Java with Central Java. [[Suramadu Bridge]] that crosses the Madura Strait connects Surabaya and [[Madura Island]]. In the near future, the construction of the Probolinggo-Banyuwangi Toll Road will be realized, which is the final segment of the [[Trans-Java Toll Road|Trans Java Toll Road]], the Krian-Legundi-Bunder-Manyar Toll Road that connects the industrial estates in the city of Surabaya; [[Sidoarjo Regency]]; and [[Gresik Regency]], as well as plans for the Gresik-Tuban Toll Road that connects East Java with cities on the northern coast of Java.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/regional/nusantara/11/07/14/loaz7w-jatim-akan-bangun-dua-jalan-tol-baru |title=Jatim akan Bangun Dua Jalan Tol Baru |date=2011-07-14 |website=Republika Online |language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315173957/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/regional/nusantara/11/07/14/loaz7w-jatim-akan-bangun-dua-jalan-tol-baru|archive-date=2019-03-15|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref> === Railways === [[File:Kereta Api Jenggala.jpg|thumb|220px|''KA Jenggala'' train of [[Greater Surabaya Commuter Line]] passing by Sidoarjo station. This train serves the easternmost rail route in East Java specially in [[Greater Surabaya]]]] The railway system in East Java has been built since the [[Dutch East Indies|colonial era of the Dutch East Indies]]. The railway line in East Java consists [[Greater Surabaya Commuter Line|Surabaya Commuterline]] of the northern line ([[Surabaya Pasar Turi railway station|Surabaya Pasar Turi]]-[[Semarang]]-[[Cirebon]]-[[Jakarta]]), the middle lane ([[Surabaya Gubeng railway station|Surabaya Gubeng]]-[[Yogyakarta]]-[[Bandung]]-Jakarta), the southern ring railway line (Surabaya Gubeng-[[Malang railway station|Malang]]-[[Blitar railway station|Blitar]]-Kertosono-Surabaya), and east line (Surabaya Gubeng-Probolinggo-[[Jember railway station|Jember]]-[[Ketapang railway station (Banyuwangi)|Ketapang]]). East Java also has a commuter train transportation system with [[Bojonegoro railway station|Bojonegoro]]-Surabaya-[[Sidoarjo railway station|Sidoarjo]], Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Porong, Surabaya-Lamongan, Surabaya-Mojokerto, Surabaya-Malang, and Jember-Banyuwangi routes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://amilliontravels.com/travel-java-train-indonesia/ |title=How to travel across Java by train, Indonesia |website=A Million Travels |date=2018-10-23 |language=en-GB |access-date=2019-03-15 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808005048/https://amilliontravels.com/travel-java-train-indonesia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At present, the Surabaya Gubeng-Kertosono-Madiun line is being developed into a [[Double-track railway|double track]] and is planned to be completed by the end of 2018 or early 2019 and ready for use in mid-2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gbgindonesia.com/en/services/article/2016/indonesia_s_railways_just_the_ticket_to_improve_logistics_11542.php|title=Indonesia Railway Network and Logistics |website=GBG Indonesia |date=2016 |access-date=2019-03-15|archive-date=5 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405042944/http://www.gbgindonesia.com/en/services/article/2016/indonesia_s_railways_just_the_ticket_to_improve_logistics_11542.php|url-status=live}}</ref> === Harbors === [[File:Surabaya Johnny Walker-Anitha-Erlin-Gedung Kuno Syahbandar.jpg|thumb|237x237px|[[Port of Tanjung Perak|Tanjung Perak]] is the second busiest sea port in Indonesia after [[Port of Tanjung Priok|Tanjung Priok]]]] [[Port of Tanjung Perak|Tanjung Perak International Port]] is Indonesia's main hub port in Northern [[Surabaya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eastjava.com/tourism/surabaya/tanjung-perak.html |title=History of Port Tanjung Perak |website=EastJava |access-date=2019-03-15 |archive-date=11 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111122456/http://www.eastjava.com/tourism/surabaya/tanjung-perak.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Other international ports in East Java include Gresik Port and [[Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate]] in [[Gresik Regency]], Tanjung Tembaga [[Probolinggo]] Port and [[Banyuwangi (town)|Banyuwangi]] Port.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://maritimenews.id/east-java-hunger-to-be-a-maritime-city/ |title=East Java Hunger to be a Maritime City |date=February 16, 2017 |agency=[[Kompas]] |publisher=Nusantara Maritime News|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601163020/https://maritimenews.id/east-java-hunger-to-be-a-maritime-city/|archive-date=2017-06-01|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref> National ports are [[Bawean]] Port in Gresik Regency, Pasuruan Port in [[Pasuruan]] City, Sapudi Port in Sumenep Regency, Kalbut Port and Anchor Port in [[Situbondo Regency]], Sapeken Port in Sumenep Regency, Kangean Port in Sumenep Regency, and Muncar Port in Banyuwangi Regency. East Java has a number of ferry ports, including Ujung Port (Surabaya), Kamal ([[Bangkalan]], Madura) Port, Ketapang Port ([[Banyuwangi Regency|Banyuwangi]]), Kalianget Port ([[Sumenep Regency|Sumenep]]), and Jangkar Port (Situbondo). Ujung-Kamal route connects Java island (Surabaya) with Madura island, Ketapang Ferry Port connects [[Java]] Island with [[Bali]], Jangkar-Kalianget Route connects Java (Situbondo) with Madura Island, and Kalianget also connects Madura Island with small islands in the Java Sea (Kangean and Masalembu).<ref name=":0" /> === Airports === [[File:Juanda Airport Apron.jpg|thumb|Terminal 1 of [[Juanda International Airport]]]] [[Juanda International Airport]] in [[Sidoarjo Regency]], located in the [[Gerbangkertosusila|suburb of Surabaya]] and connects the city with major cities in Indonesia and most major cities outside Indonesia. Other international airport is [[Banyuwangi International Airport]] and [[Dhoho International Airport]], which connects the city in Indonesia. In Malang, there is a regional airport that connects the city with Jakarta and Bali, namely [[Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport]]. In addition, there are other public airports in the province such as [[Notohadinegoro Airport]] in [[Jember Regency]], [[Iswahyudi Air Force Base]] in [[Madiun Regency]], [[Dhoho Airport]] in [[Kediri Regency]], and [[Trunojoyo Airport]] in [[Sumenep Regency]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/08/09/2017/jatim-provinsi-dengan-bandara-terbanyak |title=Jatim Provinsi dengan Bandara Terbanyak |last=(lyn/agf/rin/c6/oki)|editor-last=F. S.|editor-first=Miftakhul |publisher=JawaPos.com |website=www.jawapos.com |date=8 September 2017 |language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315174921/https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/08/09/2017/jatim-provinsi-dengan-bandara-terbanyak|archive-date=2019-03-15|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref>
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