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Gallo language
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=== Spelling equivalencies between ELG, MOGA and ABCD === Sources:<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=La graphie normalisée du gallo : tableau récapitulatif |url=http://www.maezoe.com/graphie5.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071130165010/http://www.maezoe.com/graphie5.htm|archive-date= 2007-11-30|access-date=30 Nov 2007}}</ref> Most consonants are written identically between the variants, and also the same as in French, and are not included in the table. As the pronunciation of ELG and ABCD letters varies greatly from region to region, this list is not exhaustive. {| class="wikitable" !Phoneme !ELG !MOGA !ABCD |- |[a] | colspan="3" |a |- |[<nowiki/>[[Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]]] |a / au (word-final) |â |â / ae |- |[ɑ̃] |aen / an / with labiovelarization: aun |aun (long) / en (short) |am / an / en / em |- |[ə] |ae / aé / aeu / aéy / ei / oe |e |e / ë |- |[ɛ] |aè / ei / èu / ey (word-final) |è / e (word-final as a supporting vowel) |e / è / ae / ai / aï |- |[e] |aé / ey (word-final) |é / e (word-final as a supporting vowel) |e / é / ë |- |[eː] |aé / ey (word-final) |ée |é |- |[ɛ̃] |aen / en / with labiovelarization: aeun / aun / ein |ein (long) / in (short) / iñ (word-final short) / èn (short after i) |aen / aim / ain / eim / ein |- |[œ] |oe / oey | colspan="2" |eu |- |[ø] |oe / oey |eû |eû / eu |- |[i] |iy (long) / i (short) / iu |î (long) / i (short) |i |- |[ɔ] |o |o |o |- |[o] |o | colspan="2" |ô |- |[ɔ̃] |on |on |om / on |- |[u] |ó / ou |ou |ou / oû |- |[y] |aü / eü / iu / uy (word-final) |û (long) / u (short) |û / u |- |[œ̃] |un |ûn |um / un / eum / eun |- |[aj] |aè / àè /aéy / ai |aï |ae / aï |- |[ɑj] |ei |âï |ây |- |[aw] |au | colspan="2" |ao |- |[ɛj] |aè / ei |èï |ae / aï / é |- |[ɛw] |èu |éw |iao / éou |- |[əɥ] |aeü |eù |eû |- |[ɔj] |oy |oï |oy |- |[ɔw] |ou |ow |ao |- |[ ʃ ] | colspan="3" |ch |- |[ ʒ] | colspan="3" |j |- |[k] | colspan="2" |c / q |c before a, â, o and ô, otherwise: q |- |[tʃ ] [c] |q |qh |q before a, â, o and ô, otherwise: qh |- |[dʒ] [ ɟ] |g | colspan="2" |gh |} Additionally, MOGA and ABCD use the diagraph ''ll'' in words palatalized by certain Gallo speakers. Thus, ''bllë'' is pronounced [bjə] or [blə] depending on the region. In ABCD, the combinations mm, nm and nn work differently than in French. When two nasal consonants are written in ABCD, the first consonant nasalizes the preceding vowel, and the second consonant is pronounced as normal. ''Fenme'' is pronounced [fɑ̃m] and not [fenm], as French orthography would dictate, and ''Janne'' is pronounced [ʒɑ̃n] and not [ʒan]. As in French, if the final letter is an e or a consonant, they are generally not pronounced.<ref name=":7" /> In MOGA, [lj] is written ''lh'', and ''ñ'' is used in place of ''n'' when the preceding consonant should not be nasal: ''diñra'' is pronounced [dinʁa].<ref name=":9" /> In the ELG, certain letters and letter groups are only possible in certain positions, such as ''oey'', which only exists at the ends of words. As in ABCD, final consonants in ELG are generally silent. The sound [s] is written as ''cz'', ''c'', ''ç'' or ''s'', depending on its position in the word and the surrounding letters. Silent ''s'' at the end of a word is written ''tz.''<ref name=":10" />
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