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Generating function
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==== Multiplication yields convolution ==== {{Main|Cauchy product}} Multiplication of ordinary generating functions yields a discrete [[convolution]] (the [[Cauchy product]]) of the sequences. For example, the sequence of cumulative sums (compare to the slightly more general [[Euler–Maclaurin formula]]) <math display="block">(a_0, a_0 + a_1, a_0 + a_1 + a_2, \ldots)</math> of a sequence with ordinary generating function {{math|''G''(''a<sub>n</sub>''; ''x'')}} has the generating function <math display="block">G(a_n; x) \cdot \frac{1}{1-x}</math> because {{math|{{sfrac|1|1 − ''x''}}}} is the ordinary generating function for the sequence {{nowrap|(1, 1, ...)}}. See also the [[#Convolution (Cauchy products)|section on convolutions]] in the applications section of this article below for further examples of problem solving with convolutions of generating functions and interpretations.
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