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Harmonic oscillator
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==Definition of terms== {| class='wikitable' |- ! scope="col" | Symbol !! scope="col" | Definition!! scope="col" | Dimensions !! scope="col" | SI units |- |<math>a</math>||Acceleration of mass||<math>\mathsf{LT^{-2}}</math>|| m/s<sup>2</sup> |- |<math>A</math>||Peak amplitude of oscillation||<math>\mathsf{L}</math>|| m |- |<math>c</math>||Viscous damping coefficient||<math>\mathsf{MT^{-1}}</math>|| NΒ·s/m |- |<math>f</math>||Frequency||<math>\mathsf{T^{-1}}</math>|| Hz |- |<math>F</math>||Drive force||<math>\mathsf{MLT^{-2}}</math>|| N |- |<math>g</math>||Acceleration of gravity at the Earth's surface||<math>\mathsf{LT^{-2}}</math>|| m/s<sup>2</sup> |- |<math>i</math>||Imaginary unit, <math>i^2 = -1</math>|| β || β |- |<math>k</math>||Spring constant||<math>\mathsf{MT^{-2}}</math>|| N/m |- |<math>\mu</math>||Torsion Spring constant||<math>\mathsf{ML^2T^{-2}}</math>|| Nm/rad |- |<math>m, M</math>||Mass||<math>\mathsf{M}</math>|| kg |- |<math>Q</math>||Quality factor||β||β |- |<math>T</math>||Period of oscillation||<math>\mathsf{T}</math>|| s |- |<math>t</math>||Time||<math>\mathsf{T}</math>|| s |- |<math>U</math>||Potential energy stored in oscillator||<math>\mathsf{ML^2T^{-2}}</math>|| J |- |<math>x</math>||Position of mass||<math>\mathsf{L}</math>|| m |- |<math>\zeta</math>||Damping ratio||β|| β |- |<math>\varphi</math>||Phase shift|| β || rad |- |<math>\omega</math>||Angular frequency||<math>\mathsf{T^{-1}}</math>|| rad/s |- |<math>\omega_0</math>||Natural resonant angular frequency ||<math>\mathsf{T^{-1}}</math>|| rad/s |}
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