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Historical revisionism
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===Argentine Civil Wars=== After the proclamation of the [[Argentina|Argentine Republic]] in late 1861, its first ''de facto'' President, [[Bartolomé Mitre]], wrote the first Argentine historiographical works: ''[[Historia de Belgrano y de la Independencia Argentina]]'' and ''[[Historia de San Martín y de la emancipación sudamericana]]''. Although these were criticised by notorious intellectuals such as [[Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield]] and [[Juan Bautista Alberdi]] and even by some colleagues like [[Adolfo Saldías]], both stated a liberal-conservative bias on Argentine history through the [[National Academy of History of Argentina|National Academy of History]] established in 1893, despite the existence of [[caudillo]]s and [[gaucho]]s. During the [[Radical Civic Union]] government of [[Hipólito Yrigoyen]], historians followed the revisionist view of anti-mitrist politicians such as Carlos D'Amico, Ernesto Quesada and David Peña and their theories reached the academy thanks to Dardo Corvalán Mendilharsu. Argentine historical revisionism could reach its peak during the [[Juan Perón#First term (1946–1952)|peronist government]]. In 2011, the [[Manuel Dorrego national institute|Manuel Dorrego National Institute of Argentine and Iberoamerican Historical Revisionism]] was established by the Secretary of Culture,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230512132554/https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/decreto-1880-2011-190107 |Decreto 1880/2011], published by the Argentine Government's Official Website</ref> but this one suffered a rupture between [[Socialism of the 21st century|21st century socialists]] and [[Argentine nationalism|nationalists]]. Three weeks after the [[Inauguration of Mauricio Macri]], the institute was closed.
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