Editing Luminiferous aether (section)

==References==
'''Footnotes'''
{{notelist}}

'''Citations'''
{{Reflist}}

===Primary sources===
<references group=A>
<ref name=dirac>{{cite journal|last=Dirac |first=P. M. |author-link=Paul Dirac |title=Is there an Aether? |year=1951 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=168 |issue=4282 |page=906 |url=http://home.tiscali.nl/physis/HistoricPaper/Dirac/Dirac1951b.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217075000/http://home.tiscali.nl/physis/HistoricPaper/Dirac/Dirac1951b.pdf |archive-date=17 December 2008 |access-date=23 February 2017 |doi=10.1038/168906a0 |bibcode=1951Natur.168..906D |s2cid=4288946 }}</ref>

<ref name=einselektro>{{Citation
|doi=10.1002/andp.19053221004
|author=Einstein, Albert
|year=1905a
|title=Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper
|journal=Annalen der Physik
|volume=322
|issue=10
|pages=891–921|bibcode = 1905AnP...322..891E 
|doi-access=free
}}. See also: [http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/ English translation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125150029/http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/ |date=2005-11-25 }}.</ref>

<ref name=einsdev>Einstein, Albert: (1909) [[s:The Development of Our Views on the Composition and Essence of Radiation|The Development of Our Views on the Composition and Essence of Radiation]] {{Cite web |url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Development_of_Our_Views_on_the_Composition_and_Essence_of_Radiation |title=The Development of Our Views on the Composition and Essence of Radiation |access-date=2024-01-14 |archive-date=2008-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423225347/http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Development_of_Our_Views_on_the_Composition_and_Essence_of_Radiation |url-status=bot: unknown }}, ''Phys. Z.'', '''10''', 817–825. (review of aether theories, among other topics)</ref>

<ref name=einsta>{{Citation | author=A. Einstein | year=1918 | title=Dialog about Objections against the Theory of Relativity | journal=Naturwissenschaften | volume=6|issue=48|pages=697–702|bibcode = 1918NW......6..697E |doi = 10.1007/BF01495132 | title-link=s:Translation:Dialog about Objections against the Theory of Relativity | s2cid=28132355 }}</ref>

<ref name=einstb>Einstein, Albert: "[[s:Ether and the Theory of Relativity|Ether and the Theory of Relativity]]" (1920), republished in ''Sidelights on Relativity'' (Methuen, London, 1922)</ref>

<ref name=einstc>{{Citation | author=A. Einstein | year=1924 | title=Über den Äther | journal=Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft | volume=105|issue=2|pages=85–93 }}. See also an English translation: [http://www.oe.eclipse.co.uk/nom/aether.htm Concerning the Aether] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104022846/http://www.oe.eclipse.co.uk/nom/aether.htm |date=2010-11-04 }}</ref>

<ref name=einstd>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alberteinstein.info/db/ViewImage.do?DocumentID=34095&Page=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616123244/http://www.alberteinstein.info/db/ViewImage.do?DocumentID=34095&Page=1|url-status=unfit|title=Einstein Archives Online|archivedate=16 June 2011}}</ref>

<ref name=fresnel>Fresnel, A. (1818), "Lettre de M.&nbsp;Fresnel à M.&nbsp;Arago sur l'influence du mouvement terrestre dans quelques phénomènes d'optique", ''Annales de Chimie et de Physique'', '''9''':&nbsp;57–66 (Sep.&nbsp;1818), 286–7 (Nov.&nbsp;1818); reprinted in H.&nbsp;de&nbsp;Senarmont, E.&nbsp;Verdet, and L.&nbsp;Fresnel (eds.), ''Oeuvres complètes d'Augustin Fresnel'', vol.{{nnbsp}}2 (1868), [https://books.google.com/books?id=g6tzUG7JmoQC&pg=PA627 pp.{{nnbsp}}627–36]; translated as [https://books.google.com/books?id=9KQ3BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA125 "Letter from Augustin Fresnel to François Arago, on the influence of the movement of the earth on some phenomena of optics"] in K.F.&nbsp;Schaffner, ''Nineteenth-Century Aether Theories'', Pergamon, 1972 ({{doi|10.1016/C2013-0-02335-3}}), pp.{{nnbsp}}125–35; also translated (with several errors) by R.R.&nbsp;Traill as "Letter from Augustin Fresnel to François Arago concerning the influence of terrestrial movement on several optical phenomena", ''General Science Journal'', 23&nbsp;January 2006 ([https://www.gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Historical%20Papers-Mechanics%20/%20Electrodynamics/Download/2496 PDF,&nbsp;8{{nnbsp}}pp.]).</ref>

<ref name=lara>{{Citation
|author=Larmor, Joseph
|year=1897
|title=On a Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium, Part 3, Relations with material media
|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
|volume=190
|pages=205–300
|doi=10.1098/rsta.1897.0020|bibcode = 1897RSPTA.190..205L |title-link=s:Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium III
|doi-access=free
}}</ref>

<ref name=larb>{{Citation
|author=Larmor, Joseph
|year=1900
|title=Aether and Matter
|publisher=Cambridge University Press|title-link=s:Aether and Matter
}}</ref>

<ref name=lora>{{Citation
|last=Lorentz
|first=Hendrik Antoon
|year=1892
|title=De relatieve beweging van de aarde en den aether
|trans-title=[[s:Translation:The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Aether|The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Aether]]
|journal=Zittingsverlag Akad. V. Wet.
|pages=74–79
|volume=1|title-link=s:nl:De relatieve beweging van de aarde en den aether
}}</ref>

<ref name=lorb>{{Citation
|author=Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon
|year=1895
|title=Versuch einer Theorie der electrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern
|trans-title=[[s:Translation:Attempt of a Theory of Electrical and Optical Phenomena in Moving Bodies|Attempt of a Theory of Electrical and Optical Phenomena in Moving Bodies]]
|location=Leiden
|publisher=E.J. Brill|title-link=s:de:Versuch einer Theorie der electrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern
}}</ref>

<ref name=lorc>{{Citation
|author=Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon
|year=1899
|title=Simplified Theory of Electrical and Optical Phenomena in Moving Systems
|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
|volume=1
|pages=427–442|title-link=s:Simplified Theory of Electrical and Optical Phenomena in Moving Systems
}}</ref>

<ref name=lord>{{Citation
|author=Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon
|year=1904
|title=Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light
|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
|volume=6
|pages=809–831|title-link=s:Electromagnetic phenomena
}}</ref>

<ref name=lore>{{Citation
|author=Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon
|year=1921
|title=Deux Mémoires de Henri Poincaré sur la Physique Mathématique
|trans-title=[[s:Translation:Two Papers of Henri Poincaré on Mathematical Physics|Two Papers of Henri Poincaré on Mathematical Physics]]
|journal=Acta Mathematica
|volume=38
|issue=1
|pages=293–308
|doi=10.1007/BF02392073|title-link=s:fr:Deux Mémoires de Henri Poincaré sur la Physique Mathématique
|doi-access=free
}}</ref>

<ref name=lorf>{{Citation | author=Lorentz, H.A. | year=1928 | title=Conference on the Michelson-Morley Experiment |journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=68 | pages =345–351 | bibcode=1928ApJ....68..341M | last2=Lorentz | first2=H. A. | last3=Miller | first3=D. C. | last4=Kennedy | first4=R. J. | last5=Hedrick | first5=E. R. | last6=Epstein | first6=P. S. | doi=10.1086/143148| doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=maxa>{{cite EB9 |mode=cs2
|last=Maxwell
|first=James Clerk
|wstitle=Ether
|volume=8
|pages=568–572}}</ref>

<ref name=maxb>
{{Cite web
 |last        = Maxwell
 |first       = JC
 |year        = 1865
 |title       = ''A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field'' (Part 1)
 |url         = http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/A_Dynamical_Theory_of_the_Electromagnetic_Field.pdf
 |url-status     = live
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110728140123/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/A_Dynamical_Theory_of_the_Electromagnetic_Field.pdf
 |archive-date = 2011-07-28
}}</ref>

<ref name=newton>Newton, Isaac: ''[https://archive.org/details/opticksoratreat01newtgoog <!-- quote=opticks newton. --> Opticks]'' (1704).  Fourth edition of 1730. (Republished 1952 (Dover: New York), with commentary by Bernard Cohen, Albert Einstein, and Edmund Whittaker).</ref>

<ref name=poinca>{{Citation
|author=Poincaré, Henri
|year=1900
|title=La théorie de Lorentz et le principe de réaction
|journal=Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles
|volume=5
|pages=252–278|title-link=s:fr:La théorie de Lorentz et le principe de réaction
}}. See also the [http://www.physicsinsights.org/poincare-1900.pdf English translation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626193037/http://www.physicsinsights.org/poincare-1900.pdf |date=2008-06-26 }}.</ref>

<ref name=poincb>{{Citation
|author=Poincaré, Henri
|year=1904–1906
|chapter=[[s:The Principles of Mathematical Physics|The Principles of Mathematical Physics]]
|editor=Rogers, Howard J.
|title=Congress of arts and science, universal exposition, St. Louis, 1904
|volume=1
|pages=604–622
|publisher=Houghton, Mifflin and Company
|place=Boston and New York}}</ref>

<ref name=poincc>{{Citation
|author=Poincaré, Henri
|year=1905b
|title=Sur la dynamique de l'électron 
|trans-title=[[s:Translation:On the Dynamics of the Electron (June)|On the Dynamics of the Electron]]
|journal=Comptes Rendus
|volume=140
|pages=1504–1508|title-link=s:fr:Sur la dynamique de l'électron (juin)
}}</ref>

<ref name=poincd>{{Citation
|author=Poincaré, Henri
|year=1906
|title=Sur la dynamique de l'électron
|trans-title=[[s:Translation:On the Dynamics of the Electron (July)|On the Dynamics of the Electron]]
|journal=Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
|volume=21
|pages=129–176
|doi=10.1007/BF03013466|bibcode=1906RCMP...21..129P
|hdl=2027/uiug.30112063899089
|s2cid=120211823
|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1428444
|hdl-access=free
}}</ref>

<ref name=stokes>{{Cite journal|author=G. G. Stokes|title=On the Aberration of Light |journal=Philosophical Magazine |volume=27 |issue=177 |year=1845 |pages=9–15 |doi=10.1080/14786444508645215|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1431057 }}</ref>

</references>

===Experiments===
<references group=E>
<ref name=Airy>{{Cite journal|author=Airy, G.B.|title=On the Supposed Alteration in the Amount of Astronomical Aberration of Light, Produced by the Passage of the Light through a Considerable Thickness of Refracting Medium|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society|volume=20|issue=130–138|year=1871|pages=35–39|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56114d/f79|bibcode=1871RSPS...20...35A|doi=10.1098/rspl.1871.0011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515081514/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56114d/f79|archive-date=2012-05-15|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name=Arago>{{Cite journal|author=Arago, A.|title=Mémoire sur la vitesse de la lumière, lu à la prémière classe de l'Institut, le 10 décembre 1810|journal=Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences |volume=36|year=1810–1853|pages=38–49}}</ref>

<ref name=Brace1>{{Cite journal|author=Brace, DeWitt Bristol|title=On Double Refraction in Matter moving through the Aether|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=7|issue=40|year=1904|pages=317–329|doi=10.1080/14786440409463122|title-link=s:On Double Refraction in Matter moving through the Aether}}</ref>

<ref name=Brace2>{{Cite journal|author=Brace, D.B.|title=The Aether 'Drift' and Rotary Polarization|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=10|issue=57|year=1905|pages=383–396|doi=10.1080/14786440509463384|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1430784}}</ref>

<ref name=Coudres>{{Cite journal|author=Des Coudres, Th.|title=Ueber das Verhalten des Lichtäthers bei den Bewegungen der Erde|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=274|issue=9|year=1889|pages=[https://archive.org/details/annalenderphysi80unkngoog/page/n86 71]–79|doi=10.1002/andp.18892740908|url=https://archive.org/details/annalenderphysi80unkngoog|bibcode = 1889AnP...274...71D }}</ref>

<ref name=Fizeau1>{{Cite journal|author=Fizeau, H.|title=The Hypotheses Relating to the Luminous Aether, and an Experiment which Appears to Demonstrate that the Motion of Bodies Alters the Velocity with which Light Propagates itself in their Interior|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=2|year=1851|pages=568–573|title-link=s:The Hypotheses Relating to the Luminous Aether|doi=10.1080/14786445108646934}}</ref>

<ref name=Fizeau2>{{Cite journal|author=Fizeau, H.|title=Ueber eine Methode, zu untersuchen, ob das Polarisationsazimut eines gebrochenen Strahls durch die Bewegung des brechenden Körpers geändert werde|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=190|issue=12|year=1861|pages=554–587|doi=10.1002/andp.18621901204|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15199j/f572|bibcode=1861AnP...190..554F|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515083035/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15199j/f572|archive-date=2012-05-15}}</ref>

<ref name=Haga>{{Cite journal|author=Haga, H.|title=Über den Klinkerfuesschen Versuch|journal=Physikalische Zeitschrift|volume=3|year=1902|pages=[https://archive.org/details/physikalischeze00simogoog/page/n226 191]|url=https://archive.org/details/physikalischeze00simogoog}}</ref>

<ref name=Hammar>{{cite journal
| author= G. W. Hammar
| year= 1935
| title= The Velocity of Light Within a Massive Enclosure
| journal= [[Physical Review]]
| volume= 48
| issue= 5
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|bibcode = 1935PhRv...48..462H }}</ref>

<ref name=Hoek>{{Cite journal|author=Hoek, M.|title=Determination de la vitesse avec laquelle est entrainée une onde lumineuse traversant un milieu en mouvement|journal=Verslagen en Mededeelingen|volume=2|year=1868|pages=[https://archive.org/details/d2verslagenenmed02akad/page/189 189]–194|url=https://archive.org/details/d2verslagenenmed02akad}}</ref>

<ref name=kenn>{{cite journal |last=Kennedy |first=R. J. |author2=Thorndike, E. M.  |year=1932 |title=Experimental Establishment of the Relativity of Time |journal=Physical Review |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=400–418 |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.42.400  |bibcode = 1932PhRv...42..400K }}</ref>

<ref name=Ketteler>{{Cite journal|author=Ketteler, Ed.|title=Ueber den Einfluss der astronomischen Bewegungen auf die optischen Erscheinungen|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=220|issue=9|year=1872|pages=109–127|doi=10.1002/andp.18712200906|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k152289/f121|bibcode=1871AnP...220..109K|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515091718/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k152289/f121|archive-date=2012-05-15}}</ref>

<ref name=Klinkerfues>{{Cite journal|author=Klinkerfues, Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm|title=Versuche über die Bewegung der Erde und der Sonne im Aether|journal=Astronomische Nachrichten|volume=76|issue=3|year=1870|pages=33–38|bibcode = 1870AN.....76...33K |doi = 10.1002/asna.18700760302 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1424677}}</ref>

<ref name=Koenigsberger>{{Cite journal|author=Königsberger, J.|title=Induktionswirkung im Dielektrikum und Bewegung des Aethers|journal=Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Freiburg I. Br.|volume=13|year=1905|pages=[https://archive.org/details/berichtedernatur131903natu/page/95 95]–100|url=https://archive.org/details/berichtedernatur131903natu}}</ref>

<ref name=Lodge>{{Cite journal|author=Lodge, Oliver J.|title=Aberration Problems|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|volume=184|year=1893|pages=727–804|doi=10.1098/rsta.1893.0015|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k559898/f781|bibcode=1893RSPTA.184..727L|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124145205/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k559898/f781|archive-date=2016-01-24|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name=Lodge2>{{Cite journal|author=Lodge, Oliver J.|title=Experiments on the Absence of Mechanical Connexion between Ether and Matter|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|volume=189|year=1897|pages=149–166|bibcode = 1897RSPTA.189..149L |doi = 10.1098/rsta.1897.0006 |title-link=s:en:Experiments on the Absence of Mechanical Connexion between Ether and Matter|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name=masc1>{{Cite journal|author=Mascart, E.|title=Sur les modifications qu'éprouve la lumière par suite du mouvement de la source lumineuse et du mouvement de l'observateur|journal=Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure|series=Série 2|volume=1|year=1872|pages=157–214|doi=10.24033/asens.81|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name=masc2>{{Cite journal|author=Mascart, E.|title=Sur les modifications qu'éprouve la lumière par suite du mouvement de la source lumineuse et du mouvement de l'observateur (deuxième partie)|journal=Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure|series=Série 2|volume=3|year=1874|pages=363–420|doi=10.24033/asens.118|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name=michel1>{{Citation
|author=Michelson, Albert Abraham
|title=The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether
|journal=American Journal of Science
|volume=22
|issue=128
|year=1881
|pages=120–129
|doi=10.2475/ajs.s3-22.128.120|title-link=s:The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether
|bibcode=1881AmJS...22..120M
|s2cid=130423116
}}</ref>

<ref name=michel2>{{Cite journal
|author1=Michelson, A. A.  |author2=Morley, E.W.
 |name-list-style=amp |title=Influence of Motion of the Medium on the Velocity of Light
|journal=Am. J. Sci.
|volume=31
|issue=185
 |year=1886
|pages=377–386|bibcode=1886AmJS...31..377M|doi=10.2475/ajs.s3-31.185.377|title-link=s:Influence of Motion of the Medium on the Velocity of Light
 |s2cid=131116577
 }}</ref>

<ref name=michel3>{{Citation
|author1=Michelson, Albert Abraham  |author2=Morley, Edward Williams
 |name-list-style=amp |title=On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether
|journal=American Journal of Science
|volume=34
|issue=203
 |year=1887
|pages=333–345
|doi=10.2475/ajs.s3-34.203.333|title-link=s:On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether
  |bibcode=1887AmJS...34..333M
 |s2cid=124333204
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<ref name=Rayleigh1>{{Cite journal|author=Lord Rayleigh|title=Is Rotatory Polarization Influenced by the Earth's Motion?|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=4|issue=20|year=1902|pages=215–220|doi=10.1080/14786440209462836|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1430658}}</ref>

<ref name=Rayleigh2>{{Cite journal|author=Lord Rayleigh|title=Does Motion through the Aether cause Double Refraction?|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=4|issue=24|year=1902|pages=678–683|doi=10.1080/14786440209462891|title-link=s:Does Motion through the Aether cause Double Refraction?}}</ref>

<ref name=Roentgen>{{Cite journal|author=Röntgen, W.|title=Über die durch Bewegung eines im homogenen elektrischen Felde befindlichen Dielektricums hervorgerufene elektrodynamische Kraft|journal=Berliner Sitzungsberichte|volume=2. Halbband|year=1888|pages=[https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1888deut/page/23 23]–28|url=https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1888deut|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160226015024/https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1888deut|archive-date=2016-02-26}}</ref>

<ref name=Sagnac1>{{Citation
|author=Sagnac, Georges
|year=1913
|title=L'éther lumineux démontré par l'effet du vent relatif d'éther dans un interféromètre en rotation uniforme
|trans-title=[[s:Translation:The demonstration of the luminiferous aether|The demonstration of the luminiferous aether by an interferometer in uniform rotation]]
|journal=Comptes Rendus
|volume=157
|pages=708–710|title-link=s:fr:L'éther lumineux démontré
}}</ref>

<ref name=Sagnac2>{{Citation
|author=Sagnac, Georges
|year=1913
|title=Sur la preuve de la réalité de l'éther lumineux par l'expérience de l'interférographe tournant
|trans-title=[[s:Translation:On the proof of the reality of the luminiferous aether|On the proof of the reality of the luminiferous aether by the experiment with a rotating interferometer]]
|journal=Comptes Rendus
|volume=157
|pages=1410–1413|title-link=s:fr:Sur la preuve de la réalité de l'éther lumineux
}}</ref>

<ref name=Strasser>{{Cite journal|author=Strasser, B.|title=Der Fizeausche Versuch über die Änderung des Polarisationsazimuts eines gebrochenen Strahles durch die Bewegung der Erde|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=329|issue=11|year=1907|pages=137–144|doi=10.1002/andp.19073291109|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15331g/f143|bibcode=1907AnP...329..137S|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515083054/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15331g/f143|archive-date=2012-05-15}}</ref>

<ref name=Trouton1>{{Cite journal|author=Trouton, F.T.|title=The results of an electrical experiment, involving the relative motion of the Earth and the Ether, Suggested by the Late Professor FitzGerald|journal=Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society|volume=7|year=1902|pages=[https://archive.org/details/scientifictransa27roya/page/379 379]–384|url=https://archive.org/details/scientifictransa27roya}}</ref>

<ref name=Trouton2>{{Cite journal|author1=Trouton, F. T.|author2=Noble, H. R.|title=The Mechanical Forces Acting on a Charged Electric Condenser Moving through Space|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|volume=202|issue=346–358|year=1903|pages=165–181|doi=10.1098/rsta.1904.0005|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56007v/f199|bibcode=1904RSPTA.202..165T|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515090155/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56007v/f199|archive-date=2012-05-15|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name=Zehnder>{{Cite journal|author=Zehnder, L.|title=Ueber die Durchlässigkeit fester Körper für den Lichtäther|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=291|issue=5|year=1895|pages=[https://archive.org/details/annalenderphysi205unkngoog/page/n80 65]–81|doi=10.1002/andp.18952910505|url=https://archive.org/details/annalenderphysi205unkngoog|bibcode = 1895AnP...291...65Z }}</ref>
</references>

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