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Oscan language
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===Consonants=== The consonant inventory of Oscan is as follows:{{sfn|Wallace|2007|p=11}} :{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="2"| ![[Labial consonant|Labial]] ![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ![[Velar consonant|Velar]] ![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! rowspan="2"|[[Occlusive|Plosive]] ! <small>[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]</small> | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|p}} | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|t}} | | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|k}} | |- ! <small>[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|b}} | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|d}} | | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|Ι‘}} | |- align="center" ! colspan="2"| [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|f}} | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|s}} | | | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|h}} |- ! colspan="2"| [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|m}} | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|n}} | | | |- ! colspan="2"| [[Liquid consonant|Liquid]] | | colspan="2" style="font-size:larger;"| {{IPA link|l}} | | |- ! colspan="2"| [[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | | colspan="2" style="font-size:larger;"| {{IPA link|r}} | | |- ! colspan="2"| [[Semivowel]] | | | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|j}} | style="font-size:larger;" |{{IPA link|w}} | |- |} ====S==== In Oscan, ''s'' between vowels did not undergo [[Rhotacism (sound change)|rhotacism]] as it did in Latin and Umbrian; but it was voiced, becoming the sound {{IPA|/z/}}. However, between vowels, the original cluster ''rs'' developed either to a simple ''r'' with lengthening on the preceding vowel, or to a long ''rr'' (as in Latin), and at the end of a word, original ''rs'' becomes ''r'' just as in Latin. Unlike in Latin, the s is not dropped, either Oscan or Umbrian, from the consonant clusters ''sm'', ''sn'', ''sl'': Umbrian ''`sesna'' "dinner," Oscan '''kersnu''' vs Latin ''cΔna''.{{sfn|Buck|1904|pp=73β76}}
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