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Post-nominal letters
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==Examples== Examples of post-nominal letters: * A Knight Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] is authorised to use the post-nominal KBE, e.g. "Sir [[Terry Wogan]] KBE DL" (DL indicating he was [[Deputy Lieutenant]] of [[Buckinghamshire]]). * A Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] uses the post-nominal FRS and a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]] FRSE, e.g. "Professor Malcolm Longair CBE, FRS, FRSE" (CBE indicating he is also a Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/directory/longairm |title=Professor Malcolm Longair CBE, FRS, FRSE|date=29 July 2013|publisher=[[University of Cambridge]] Department of Physics|access-date=31 May 2016}}</ref> * A [[Doctor of Philosophy]] may use the post-nominal PhD or DPhil (according to the usage of the awarding institution), or the pre-nominals Dr or Dr., e.g. [[Indiana Jones (character)|Indiana Jones]] could be styled "Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Jr." or "Henry Walton Jones, Jr., PhD", but not "Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Jr., PhD". * A [[Postgraduate Diploma]] is indicated by the post-nominals PgDip. Someone with a BA, MA and postgraduate diploma could write "BA PgDip MA"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cssd.ac.uk/staff/peter-mcallister-ba-pgdip-ma|title=Peter McAllister, BA, PGDip, MA|access-date=31 May 2016|publisher=[[Royal Central School of Speech and Drama]]}}</ref> or (following the Oxford Calendar's style) "BA MA PgDip". * Commonly seen postnominals for religious orders include OFM for the [[Franciscan]]s ([[Order of Friars Minor]]), SJ for the [[Jesuit]]s ([[Society of Jesus]]), e.g. "[[Pope Francis|Jorge Bergoglio]], SJ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/mind-francis-denying-communion|title=The Mind of Francis: Denying Communion|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]|author=Thomas Reese|date=30 April 2013}}</ref> and OP for the [[Dominican Order|Dominicans]] ([[Order of Preachers]]); most other [[Religious institute (Catholic)|Catholic religious institute]]s have specific post-nominal letters. * A member of the British parliament may use the postnominals "MP", e.g. "[[Caroline Lucas]] MP".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/caroline-lucas/3930|title=Caroline Lucas MP|website=Parliament.uk|access-date=31 May 2016}}</ref> Note the post-nominals MP may not be used once someone ceases to be a Member of Parliament, including after Parliament has been dissolved for an election. * A peer who is a member of the Privy Council may use the postnominals "PC"; for non-peers, the pre-nominal "Right Honourable", abbreviated "Rt Hon", identifies them as members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debretts.com/forms-address/hierarchies/letters-after-name/privy-counsellors-and-crown-appointments|title=Privy Counsellors and Crown Appointments|access-date=30 May 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528100708/http://www.debretts.com/forms-address/hierarchies/letters-after-name/privy-counsellors-and-crown-appointments|archive-date=28 May 2016}})</ref> Thus: "The Rt Hon [[Rishi Sunak]]",<ref>{{cite web|url= https://members.parliament.uk/member/4483/|title=Rt Hon Rishi Sunak MP|website=Parliament.uk|access-date=19 May 2025}}</ref> but "The Rt Hon [[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey|Earl Grey]] KG PC" (KG indicating he was also a [[Knight of the Garter]]). * Chartered status is shown before the relevant professional membership, e.g. "Prof. Dame [[Carole Jordan]] DBE FRS CPhys FInstP", where DBE indicates Dame Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]], FRS Fellow of the Royal Society, CPhys [[Chartered Physicist]], and FInstP Fellow of the [[Institute of Physics]], the awarding body for CPhys.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iop.org/about/governance/subsidiaries/annual-reports/file_65500.pdf |title=Annual Review 2007|publisher=[[Institute of Physics]]|date=2007|access-date=31 May 2016}}</ref> *In Belgium, the persons officially admitted to the Royal Association of Descendants of the [[Seven Noble Houses of Brussels]] are entitled to place the post-nominal initials [[List of post-nominal letters (Belgium)|PB]] (Patricius Bruxellensis) or - in case they hold a title of nobility - [[List of post-nominal letters (Belgium)|NBP]] (Nobilis Patricius Bruxellensis) behind their name.<ref>This was a custom that is already found in the writings of Jan-Baptist Hauwaert, [[List of post-nominal letters (Belgium)|NPB]] (1533β1599).</ref>
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