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Unicode
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=== Input methods === {{Main|Unicode input}} Because keyboard layouts cannot have simple key combinations for all characters, several operating systems provide alternative input methods that allow access to the entire repertoire. [[ISO/IEC 14755]],<ref>{{Cite web | title = ISO/IEC JTC1/SC 18/WG 9 N | url = https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/volatile/ISO-14755.pdf | access-date = 2025-04-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250122223453/https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/volatile/ISO-14755.pdf | archive-date = 2025-01-22 | url-status = live }}</ref> which standardises methods for entering Unicode characters from their code points, specifies several methods. There is the ''Basic method'', where a ''beginning sequence'' is followed by the hexadecimal representation of the code point and the ''ending sequence''. There is also a ''screen-selection entry method'' specified, where the characters are listed in a table on a screen, such as with a character map program. Online tools for finding the code point for a known character include Unicode Lookup<ref>{{Cite web | surname = Hedley | given = Jonathan | year = 2009 | title = Unicode Lookup | url = https://unicodelookup.com/ | access-date = 2025-04-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250330001809/https://unicodelookup.com/ | archive-date = 2025-03-30 | url-status = live }}</ref> by Jonathan Hedley and Shapecatcher<ref>{{Cite web | surname = Milde | given = Benjamin | title = Unicode Character Recognition | url = https://shapecatcher.com/ | year = 2025 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250402224851/https://shapecatcher.com/ | archive-date = 2025-04-02 | url-status = live }}</ref> by Benjamin Milde. In Unicode Lookup, one enters a search key (e.g. "fractions"), and a list of corresponding characters with their code points is returned. In Shapecatcher, based on [[Shape context]], one draws the character in a box and a list of characters approximating the drawing, with their code points, is returned.
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