Editing 1344 (section)

=== January&ndash;December ===
* [[March 26]] &ndash; ''[[Reconquista]]'': The [[Siege of Algeciras (1342–44)]], one of the first European military engagements where gunpowder is used, ends with the Muslim city of Algeciras surrendering and being incorporated into the [[Kingdom of Castile]].
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Constantine II, King of Armenia]], is killed in an uprising and succeeded by a distant cousin, [[Constantine III, King of Armenia|Constantine III]].
* [[April 23]] &ndash; The [[St. George's Night Uprising]]: The [[Livonian Order]] hangs Vesse, the rebel [[Estonians|Estonian]] Elder of [[Saaremaa]] Island.
* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Battle of Pallene]]: A Christian fleet defeats a Turkish fleet at [[Pallene, Chalcidice]].
* [[October 24]] &ndash; [[Smyrniote Crusade]]: A Christian fleet succeeds in taking the port city of [[Smyrna]] from the [[Aydinid]] Turks.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lock|first=Peter|title=The Routledge Companion to the Crusades|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781135131371|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC|page=127}}</ref>
* [[December 6]] &ndash; Five-year-old [[Eric XII of Sweden|Erik Magnusson]], the eldest son of King [[Magnus IV of Sweden]], is appointed heir to the Swedish throne, even though Sweden is an elective monarchy at this time.