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=== January–March === * [[January 3]] – The [[Long Parliament]] adopts the ''[[Directory for Public Worship]]'' in England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland, replacing the [[Book of Common Prayer]] ([[1559]]). Holy Days (other than Sundays) are not to be observed. * [[January 10]] – [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] [[William Laud]] is executed for [[treason]] on [[Tower Hill]], London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1645|title=Historical Events for Year 1645 | OnThisDay.com |website=Historyorb.com |access-date=July 8, 2016}}</ref> * [[January 14]] – [[English Civil War]]: [[Thomas Fairfax]] is appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Parliamentarians. * [[January 29]] – [[English Civil War]]: [[Treaty of Uxbridge|Armistice talks]] open at [[Uxbridge]]. * [[February 2]] – [[Battle of Inverlochy (1645)|Battle of Inverlochy]]: The Scottish [[Covenanter]]s are defeated by [[James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose|Montrose]].<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=BTL24|desc=Battle of Inverlochy II|access-date=June 20, 2020}}</ref> * [[February 15]] – [[English Civil War]]: The [[New Model Army]] is officially founded. * [[February 28]] – [[English Civil War]]: The Uxbridge armistice talks fail. * [[March 4]] – [[English Civil War]]: [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine|Prince Rupert]] leaves [[Oxford]] for [[Bristol]]. * [[March 5]] – [[Thirty Years' War]] – [[Battle of Jankau]]: The armies of [[Sweden]] decisively defeat the forces of the Holy Roman Empire, in one of the bloodiest battles of the war, in southern Bohemia, some 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Prague. * [[March 31]] – Fearing the spread of the [[Black Death]] (plague), [[Edinburgh]] Town Council prohibits all gatherings except weddings and funerals.
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