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1885 in architecture
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==Buildings and structures== ===Buildings opened=== * [[July 13]] β New building for the [[Rijksmuseum]] in [[Amsterdam]], designed by [[Pierre Cuypers]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Stadhouderskade 42. Rijksmuseum (1876/85) |work=Monumenten en Archeologie in Amsterdam |publisher=[[Amsterdam (municipality)|City of Amsterdam]] |url=http://www.bma.amsterdam.nl/adam/nl/msp/rijksmuseum.html |access-date=2013-03-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209104451/http://www.bma.amsterdam.nl/adam/nl/msp/rijksmuseum.html |archive-date=February 9, 2007 }}</ref> * [[November 30]] β [[London Pavilion]] variety theatre, designed by [[Robert Worley (architect)|Robert Worley]] and [[James Ebenezer Saunders]]. * [[December 27]] β Church of [[St. Peter, Leipzig]], designed by [[August Hartel]] and [[Constantin Lipsius]]. * [[Castle Hotel, Conwy]], [[Wales]].<ref>{{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=3301|desc=Castle Hotel|mode=cs2 |access-date=11 April 2019}}</ref> * [[Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, BusovaΔa]], Bosnia-Herzegovina.<ref>{{in lang|hr}}http://www.bosnasrebrena.ba/v2010/samostani-i-zupe/samostansko-podrucje-fojnica/busovaca.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915072427/http://bosnasrebrena.ba/v2010/samostani-i-zupe/samostansko-podrucje-fojnica/busovaca.html |date=2016-09-15 }}</ref> * [[Vestermarie Church]], Bornholm, Denmark. * [[Corinthia Hotel London|Metropole Hotel, London]], designed by [[Francis Fowler (architect)|Francis Fowler]] and James Ebenezer Saunders. ===Buildings completed=== [[File:Athens academy.jpg|thumb|The [[Academy of Athens (modern)|Academy of Athens]], Greece]] * Autumn β The [[Home Insurance Building]] in [[Chicago, Illinois]], designed by [[William Le Baron Jenney]]. With ten floors and a fireproof weight-bearing metal frame, it is regarded as the first [[skyscraper]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Home Insurance Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10370|work=SkyscraperPage|access-date=2011-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629092831/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10370|archive-date=29 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Academy of Athens (modern)|Academy of Athens]] (Greece), designed by [[Theophil Hansen]] in [[1859 in architecture|1859]]. * [[Holloway Sanatorium]] near [[Virginia Water]] in England, designed by [[William Henry Crossland]]. * [[Sway, Hampshire#Sway Tower|Sway Tower]] in [[Hampshire]], England, designed by [[Andrew Thomas Turton Peterson|Andrew Peterson]] using concrete made with [[Portland cement]]. It remains the world's tallest non-reinforced concrete structure.<ref>{{cite book|last=James|first=J.|title=All about Sway Tower|location=Lymington|publisher=Lymington Museum Trust|year=1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Trout|first=Edwin|title=Sway Tower: an early example of high-rise concrete construction|journal=Concrete|date=October 2002|pages=64β5}}</ref> * House for [[Kate Greenaway]], [[Frognal]], London, designed by [[Richard Norman Shaw]]. * Elmside (house), [[Grange Road, Cambridge]], England, designed by [[Edward Schroeder Prior|Edward Prior]]. * Rebuilt [[Framingham Railroad Station]] in [[Framingham, Massachusetts]], designed by [[H. H. Richardson]].
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