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1953 in science
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==Chemistry== * May 15 – [[Stanley Miller]] publishes results from the [[Miller experiment|Miller–Urey experiment]] in the journal ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]''. These surprise many chemists, by showing that organic molecules present in living organisms can form easily from simple inorganic chemicals.<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=1680569|first=Stanley L.|last=Miller|s2cid=38897285|title=A Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions|journal=Science|volume=117|year=1953|pages=528–9|doi=10.1126/science.117.3046.528|pmid=13056598|issue=3046|bibcode = 1953Sci...117..528M }}</ref> * [[Rudolph Pariser]], [[Robert G. Parr]] and [[John Pople]] publish their computational [[quantum chemistry]] theory for approximating [[molecular orbital]]s.<ref>{{cite journal|title=A Semi‐Empirical Theory of the Electronic Spectra and Electronic Structure of Complex Unsaturated Molecules. II|author1=Pariser R. |author2=Parr R. G. |year=1953|journal=[[Journal of Chemical Physics]]|volume=21|issue=5|page=767|doi=10.1063/1.1699030|bibcode=1953JChPh..21..767P }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Electron interaction in unsaturated hydrocarbons|author=Pople, J. A.|year=1953|journal=[[Transactions of the Faraday Society]]|volume=49|page=1375|doi=10.1039/tf9534901375}}</ref> * [[Ziegler–Natta catalyst]] invented by [[Karl Ziegler]] and [[Giulio Natta]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology|publisher=Wiley-VCH |first1=Giuliano|last1=Cecchin|first2=Giampiero|last2=Morini|first3=Fabrizio|last3=Piemontesi|title=Ziegler–Natta Catalysts|year=2003|doi=10.1002/0471238961.2609050703050303.a01|isbn=0471238961}}</ref>
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