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1995 in science
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==Biology== * March 24 β [[Patrick Callaerts]] and colleagues publish the first classic demonstration of the role of the [[PAX6]] gene in the development of eyes.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Halder, G.; Callaerts, P.; Gehring, W. J.|title=Induction of ectopic eyes by targeted expression of the eyeless gene in ''Drosophila''|journal=Science|volume=267|pages=1788β1792|year=1995|issue=5205|doi=10.1126/science.7892602|pmid=7892602|bibcode=1995Sci...267.1788H}}</ref> * The genome of ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]'' is the first genome of a free living organism to be sequenced. * [[Sudden oak death]], the tree disease caused by the [[plant pathogen]] ''[[Phytophthora ramorum]]'', is first observed, in [[California]], United States.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hansard |first=Carolyn |title=Introduced Species Summary Project Sudden Oak Death (Phytophthora ramorum) |url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/inv_spp_summ/Phytophthora_ramorum.htm |website=Columbia University}}</ref>
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