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Ahom script
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== Letters == Like most abugidas, each letter has an inherent vowel of /a/.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12309r-n4321r.pdf | title=N4321R: Revised Proposal to add the Ahom Script in the SMP of the UCS | first1=Martin | last1=Hosken | first2=Stephen | last2=Morey | publisher=ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 | date=2012-10-23 }}</ref> Other vowels are indicated by using [[diacritic]]s, which can appear above, below, to the left, or to the right of the consonant. The script does not, however, indicate tones used in the language.<ref name="Stars" /> The Ahom script is further complicated as it contains inconsistencies; a consonant may be written once in a word, but pronounced twice, common words may be shortened, and consecutive words with the same initial consonant may be contracted.<ref name="Stars" /> ===Consonants=== {| class="wikitable" |+ Ahom consonants |- | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/ka/|iso=ka}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/kΚ°a/|iso=kha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch1=π|ch2=π|note={{noteTag|name=variantg|group=consonants|Font variants.}}|ipa=/Ι‘a/|iso=ga}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/Ι‘Κ±a/|iso=gha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/Εa/|iso=nga}} |- | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/ca/|iso=ca}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/cΚ°a/|iso=cha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/Ιa/|iso=ja}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/ΙΚ±a/|iso=jha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/Ι²a/|iso=nya}} |- | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/Κa/|iso=αΉa}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/ΚΚ°a/|iso=αΉha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/Ιa/|iso=αΈa}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/ΙΚ±a/|iso=αΈha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π |ipa=/Ι³a/|iso=αΉa}} |- | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch1=π|ch2=π |note={{noteTag|name=variantt|group=consonants|The second version of this letter is ''ta'' and ''ja'' conjoined, with ''ta'' shortened.}}|ipa=/ta/|iso=ta}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/tΚ°a/|iso=tha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/da/|iso=da}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/dΚ±a/|iso=dha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/na/|iso=na}} |- | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/pa/|iso=pa}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/pΚ°a/|iso=pha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch1=π|ch2=π|note={{noteTag|name=variantb|group=consonants|A font variant of Ba. The second version is used as ''va'' in Sajjhaya spelling.}}|ipa=/ba/|iso=ba}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/bΚ±a/|iso=bha}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/ma/|iso=ma}} |- | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/ra/|iso=ra}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/la/|iso=la}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/Ιa/|iso=αΈ·a}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/sa/|iso=sa}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|ipa=/ha/|iso=ha}} |- | | | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π|iso=a|note={{noteTag|name=a|group=consonants|This letter is not an independent vowel, but acts as a null consonant that can be combined with a vowel diacritic to write initial vowels.}}}} | | |} {{noteFoot|group=consonants}} The following medial consonant diacritics are used to form [[consonant cluster]]s with /l/ and /r/, such as /kl/ and /kr/. {| class="wikitable" |+ Medial consonants |- | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ|ipa=/l/|iso=Medial la}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ|ipa=/r/|iso=Medial ra}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ|ipa=/r/|note=Medial ligating ra}} |} ===Vowels=== The following vowel diacritics are added to an initial consonant: {| class="wikitable" |+ Vowel diacritics |- | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π |ipa=/a/|iso=a}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π‘|ipa=/a:/|iso=aa}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ’|ipa=/i/|iso=i}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ£|ipa=/i:/|iso=ii}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ€|ipa=/u/|iso=u}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ₯|ipa=/u:/|iso=uu}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=π¦|ipa=/e/|iso=e}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ©|ipa=/ai/|iso=ai}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ¨|ipa=/o/|iso=o}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπ§|ipa=/aw/|iso=aw}} | {{Letter|s=Ahom|ch=βπͺ|ipa=/am/|iso=am}} |} To write a consonant without a vowel, the [[virama]] {{Angbr|{{Script|Ahom|βπ«}}}} is used.<ref name="Unicode">{{cite journal |last1=Morey |first1=Stephen |last2=Hosken |first2=Martin |date=2012 |title=Revised Proposal to add the Ahom Script in the SMP of the UCS |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12309r-n4321r.pdf |journal=[[Unicode]] }}</ref>
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