Editing Alain Aspect (section)

==Research==
{{main|Aspect's experiment}}
Aspect's experiments, following the first experiment of [[Stuart Freedman]] and [[John Clauser]] in 1972, were considered to provide further support to the thesis that [[Bell's theorem|Bell's inequalities]] are violated in its [[CHSH Bell test|CHSH]] version, in particular by closing a form of the [[Bell test loopholes|locality loophole]]. However, his results were not completely conclusive since there were loopholes that allowed for alternative explanations that comply with [[Principle of locality|local realism]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=J.-Å. Larsson|title=Loopholes in Bell inequality tests of local realism|journal=J. Phys. A|year=2014|volume=47|issue=42 |page=424003|doi=10.1088/1751-8113/47/42/424003 |arxiv=1407.0363 |bibcode=2014JPhA...47P4003L |s2cid=40332044 }}</ref>

After his work on Bell's inequalities, Aspect turned toward studies of [[laser cooling]] of neutral atoms, and  [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s at the [[Kastler-Brossel Laboratory]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/alain-aspect-prix-nobel-de-physique-2022|title=Alain Aspect, prix Nobel de physique 2022|website=cnrs.fr}}</ref>
[[File:0012-alain-asp preview ecran.jpg|thumb|right|Aspect at the [[École Polytechnique]] ([[Polytechnic Institute of Paris]]).|alt=Picture of Alain Aspect]]
Aspect was deputy director of the French "[[Grandes écoles|grande école]]" [[École supérieure d'optique]] until 1994. He is a member of the [[French Academy of Sciences]] and [[French Academy of Technologies]], and a professor at the [[École Polytechnique]].<ref name="Paris-Saclay bio"/>
[[File: AlainAspectFotoThaler.JPG|thumb|Alain Aspect at the [[Budapest University of Technology and Economics]], 2013.]]

[[File:Alain Aspect, professeur à l’Université Paris-Saclay et à l’École polytechnique, est co-lauréat du Prix Nobel de Physique 2022. (52406154475).jpg|thumb|Alain Aspect at [[Institut d'optique Graduate School|Institut d'Optique]], October 4, 2022.]]