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Almost periodic function
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===Uniform or Bohr or Bochner almost periodic functions=== Bohr (1925)<ref>H. Bohr, "Zur Theorie der fastperiodischen Funktionen I" Acta Math., 45 (1925) pp. 29β127</ref> defined the '''uniformly almost-periodic functions''' as the closure of the trigonometric polynomials with respect to the [[uniform norm]] :<math>\|f\|_\infty = \sup_x|f(x)|</math> (on [[bounded function]]s ''f'' on '''R'''). In other words, a function ''f'' is uniformly almost periodic if for every ''Ξ΅'' > 0 there is a finite linear combination of sine and cosine waves that is of distance less than ''Ξ΅'' from ''f'' with respect to the uniform norm. The sine and cosine frequencies can be arbitrary real numbers. Bohr [[mathematical proof|proved]] that this definition was equivalent to the existence of a [[relatively dense set]] of '''''Ξ΅'' almost-periods''', for all ''Ξ΅'' > 0: that is, [[Translation (geometry)|translations]] ''T''(''Ξ΅'') = ''T'' of the variable ''t'' making :<math>\left|f(t+T)-f(t)\right|<\varepsilon.</math> An alternative definition due to Bochner (1926) is equivalent to that of Bohr and is relatively simple to state: <blockquote>A function ''f'' is almost periodic if every [[sequence]] {''ƒ''(''t'' + ''T''<sub>''n''</sub>)} of translations of ''f'' has a [[subsequence]] that [[uniform convergence|converges uniformly]] for ''t'' in (−∞, +∞).</blockquote> The Bohr almost periodic functions are essentially the same as continuous functions on the [[Bohr compactification]] of the reals.
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