Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Alnitak
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Stellar system== [[Image:Alnitak sun comparison.svg|thumb|left|Alnitak Aa compared to the Sun (to scale)]] Alnitak is a triple [[star system]] at the eastern end of Orion's Belt, the second-magnitude primary having a 4th-magnitude companion nearly 3 arcseconds distant, in an orbit taking over 1,500 years. The part called Alnitak A is itself a close binary, comprising the stars Alnitak Aa and Alnitak Ab. Alnitak Aa is a blue [[supergiant]] of [[spectral type]] O9.5Iab with an [[absolute magnitude]] of β6.0 and an [[apparent magnitude]] of 2.0. It is estimated as being up to 33 times as massive [[Solar mass|as the Sun]] and a diameter 20 times greater. It is some 21,000 times brighter [[Solar luminosity|than the Sun]], with a [[Black body|surface brightness]] ([[luminance]]) some 500 times greater. It is the brightest star of [[Stellar classification#Class O|class O]] in the [[night sky]]. In about a million years, it will expand into a [[red supergiant]] wider than the orbit of [[Jupiter]] before ending its life in a [[supernova]] explosion, likely leaving behind a [[black hole]]. Alnitak Ab is a blue [[subgiant]] of spectral type B1IV with an absolute magnitude of β3.9 and an apparent magnitude of 4.3, discovered in 1998.<ref name="Hummel00">{{cite journal |author=Hummel CA |author2=White NM |author3=Elias NM II |author4=Hajian AR |author5=Nordgren TE|date= 2000|title=ΞΆ Orionis A Is a Double Star |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=540 |issue=2 |pages=L91βL93 |doi=10.1086/312882 |bibcode=2000ApJ...540L..91H|doi-access=free }}</ref> A fourth star, 9th-magnitude Alnitak C, has not been confirmed to be part of the AaβAbβB group, and may simply lie along the line of sight. The Alnitak system is bathed in the nebulosity of [[IC 434]].
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)