Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Alvarezsauridae
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Description== [[File:Alvarezsaurid scale martyniuk.png|thumb|left|Size comparison of several parvicursorines: ''Parvicursor remotus'' (green), ''Ceratonykus oculatus'' (red), ''Shuvuuia deserti'' (blue), and ''Mononykus olecranus'' (violet).]] Alvarezsaurids ranged from {{convert|50|cm|in}} to {{convert|2|m|ft}} in length, although some possible members may have been larger, including the European ''[[Heptasteornis]]'' that may have reached {{convert|2.5|m|ft}} long. Fossils attributed to alvarezsaurids have also been found in [[North America|North]] and [[South America]] and [[Asia]], and range in age from about 86 to 66 million years ago.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hutchinson | last2 = Chiappe | year = 1998 | title = The first known alvarezsaurid (Theropoda: Aves) from North America | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 18 | issue = 3| pages = 447β450 | doi=10.1080/02724634.1998.10011073}}</ref> ===Feathers=== At least one specimen of alvarezsaurid, from the [[species]] ''[[Shuvuuia|Shuvuuia deserti]]'', preserved down-like, [[feather]]y, [[integument]]al structures covering the fossil. Schweitzer ''et al.'' (1999) subjected these filaments to microscopic, morphological, mass spectrometric, and immunohistochemical studies and found that they consisted of [[beta-keratin]], which is the primary protein in [[feather]]s.<ref name="Schweitzeretal1999">{{cite journal |last1=Schweitzer |first1=M. H. |last2=Watt |first2=J. A. |last3=Avci |first3=R. |last4=Knapp |first4=L. |last5=Chiappe |first5=L. |last6=Norell |first6=M. |last7=Marshall |first7=M. |title=Beta-keratin specific immunological reactivity in feather-like structures of the Cretaceous Alvarezsaurid, Shuvuuia deserti |journal=Journal of Experimental Zoology |date=1999 |volume=285 |issue=2 |pages=146β157 |doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990815)285:2<146::AID-JEZ7>3.0.CO;2-A |pmid=10440726 }}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)