Editing Anglican Use (section)

==History==
===Origins===
In 1977, some of those Anglicans and Episcopalians who desired union with the Catholic Church contacted individual Catholic bishops, the [[Apostolic Delegate]] (Archbishop [[Jean Jadot]]) and the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] in Rome, to inquire about the possibility for married Anglican priests to be received into the Catholic Church and function as Catholic priests.

After the United States [[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops|National Conference of Catholic Bishops]] and the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith had reacted favorably to the proposals that had been put before them, a formal request for union was presented in Rome on 3 November 1979 for acceptance into the Catholic Church, for steps to be taken to eliminate any defects that might be found in their priestly orders, and that they be granted the oversight, direction, and governance of a Catholic bishop.<ref>{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5JBSw4m9azYC&q=Cavanaugh+Anglicans+and+the+Roman+Catholic+Church|first=Steve|last=Cavanaugh|title=Anglicans and Roman Catholics|publisher=Ignatius Press|year=2011|isbn=9781586174996|chapter=Appendix A}}</ref>

===Pastoral Provision===
{{Main|Pastoral Provision}}
The decision of the Holy See was officially communicated in a letter of 22 July 1980 from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith to the president of the United States [[episcopal conference]], who published it on 20 August 1980. Though admittance of the Episcopalians in question to the Catholic Church was considered as reconciliation of individuals, the pastoral provision gave them a common group identity.<ref name="atonement">{{citation|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/resource001.html |title=Letter of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, I |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040604112002/http://www.atonementonline.com/resource001.html |archive-date=4 June 2004 }}</ref> After a period of being subject to the local Latin Church bishop, the bishop could set up personal parishes for them, with the use, within the group, of a form of liturgy that retained certain elements of the Anglican liturgy; and married Episcopalian priests could on a case-by-case basis be ordained as Catholic priests, but not as bishops.<ref>Letter, II</ref>

In 1983, the first Anglican Use parish, Our Lady of the Atonement, was established in [[San Antonio, Texas]]. [[Cathedral of Our Lady of Walsingham (Houston)|Our Lady of Walsingham]] parish in [[Houston, Texas]], followed the next year.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mueller|first=Mary Ann|title='Anglican Use' Catholic Liturgy|url=http://www.catholic.org/national/national_story.php?id=33840|access-date=12 March 2012|newspaper=Catholic.org|date=17 June 2009|page=1}}</ref> 

===Personal ordinariates===
{{main|Personal ordinariate}}
On 9 December 2009, [[Pope Benedict XVI]] issued the [[Apostolic Constitution]] ''[[Anglicanorum coetibus]]'', authorizing the establishment of [[personal ordinariate]]s for former Anglicans. The first to be established was the [[Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham]] for England and Wales in January 2011, followed by the [[Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter]] for the United States in January 2012 and the [[Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross]] for Australia in June 2012. These "Anglican Use ordinariates"<ref name=BishopElliott>{{citation|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-Wdhsjnfa6eVDZ3bVdVNVEtOWM/view?pref=2&pli=1|first=Peter J.|last=Bishop Elliott|title=Anglican Use Ordinariates and Ecumenism|work=The Messenger, No. 292, April–August 2010}}</ref> were a response to Anglicans outside the United States, and hence beyond the remit of the Pastoral Provision, but they also supplied some of the perceived needs of that previous provision.<ref>"''Anglicanorum Coetibus'' applies the lessons learned [in North America's Pastoral Provision] to the entire Catholic Church..." [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-Wdhsjnfa6eMHFEb1l2V2pDdUE/view?pref=2&pli=1 Statement of the Executive of the Catholic League on Anglicanorum Coetibus, January 2010] The Messenger, No. 292, April–August 2010</ref>

[[Canon law of the Catholic Church|Canonical]] differences between the Anglican Use parishes and the personal ordinariate are outlined in a study published in the 23 January 2012 issue of the ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]''.<ref>{{citation|url=http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/new-ordinariate-and-1980-pastoral-provision-analysis|first=Jerry|last=Fiteau|title=New ordinariate and 1980 pastoral provision: An analysis|date=23 January 2012|work=National Catholic Reporter|access-date=17 April 2012|archive-date=10 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210050438/http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/new-ordinariate-and-1980-pastoral-provision-analysis|url-status=dead}}</ref>