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Angular defect
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==Examples== The defect of any of the vertices of a regular [[dodecahedron]] (in which three regular [[pentagon]]s meet at each vertex) is 36°, or π/5 radians, or 1/10 of a circle. Each of the angles measures 108°; three of these meet at each vertex, so the defect is 360° − (108° + 108° + 108°) = 36°. The same procedure can be followed for the other [[Platonic solid]]s: {| class="wikitable" !Shape !Number of vertices !Polygons meeting at each vertex !Defect at each vertex !Total defect |- |[[tetrahedron]]||4||Three equilateral triangles||<math>\pi \ \ (180^\circ )</math>||<math>4\pi \ \ (720^\circ )</math> |- |[[octahedron]]||6||Four equilateral triangles||<math>{2 \pi\over 3} \ (120^\circ )</math>||<math>4\pi \ \ (720^\circ )</math> |- |[[cube]]||8||Three squares||<math>{\pi\over 2}\ \ (90^\circ )</math>||<math>4\pi \ \ (720^\circ )</math> |- |[[icosahedron]]||12||Five equilateral triangles||<math>{\pi\over 3}\ \ (60^\circ )</math>||<math>4\pi \ \ (720^\circ )</math> |- |[[dodecahedron]]||20||Three regular pentagons||<math>{\pi\over 5}\ \ (36^\circ )</math>||<math>4\pi \ \ (720^\circ )</math> |}
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