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Antelope squirrel
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== Species == The four unique species of the genus ''Ammospermophilus'' can be distinguished by some variations in size, weight, and appearance. There are currently five recognized [[species]]:<ref>"[http://www.iucnredlist.org/ IUCN RedList]: ''[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42399/0 A. harrisii], [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/1149/0 A. nelsoni], [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42451/0 A.interpres], [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42452/0 A. leucurus]''" accessed 5 January 2015.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Image !! Name !! Description !! Distribution |- |[[File:Ammospermophilus harrisii2.jpg|120px]]||[[Harris's antelope squirrel]] (''A. harrisii'')|| ''A. harrisii'' is mostly gray with some brown on the upper fore and hind limbs. It usually carries the tail arched over the back. They range in length from {{Convert|220|to|250|mm|inch}} with a tail length of {{Convert|74 - 94|mm|inch}}. They weigh {{Convert|113 - 150|g|oz}}.<ref name=":1">"[https://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/Harris%27s%20Antelope%20ground%20Squirrel.php Arizona Desert Museum: ''Ammospermophilus harrisii'']" accessed 5 January 2015.</ref> ||[[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]] in the US, and [[Sonora]] in Mexico. |- |||[[Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel]] (''A. insularis'')|| Some authorities treat it as a [[subspecies]] of ''A. leucurus''. ||[[Isla Espíritu Santo]], Mexico. |- |[[File:Texas antelope squirrel.jpg|120px]]||[[Texas antelope squirrel]] (''A. interpres'')|| ''A. interpres'' has a lateral tail hairs with three black bands, the underside of the tail is grayish white, and they go from gray in the winter to reddish-gray in the summer. They range in length from {{Convert|203 - 229|mm|inch}} with a tail length of {{Convert|50.8 - 76.2|mm|inch}}. The females weigh {{Convert|84|–|115|g|oz}} and the males weigh {{Convert|94 - 121|g|oz}}.<ref>"[http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/tmot1/ammointe.htm Mammals of Texas Online: ''Ammospermophilus interpres'']" accessed 5 January 2015.</ref> ||[[Texas]] and [[New Mexico]] in the US, and in Mexico. |- |[[File:Ammospermophilus leucurus - 1a.JPG|120px]]||[[White-tailed antelope squirrel]] (''A. leucurus'')|| ''A. leucurus'' possesses slightly longer limbs and small, round ears with a reddish color pattern on the outer surface of the limbs. They range in length from {{Convert|194 - 239|mm|inch}} with a tail length of {{Convert|54 - 87|mm|inch}}. They weigh between {{Convert|85 - 156|g|oz}}.<ref name=":0">"[http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ammospermophilus_leucurus/ Animal Diversity Web: ''Ammospermophilus leucurus'']''" ''accessed 5 January 2015.</ref> ||[[southwestern United States]] and Mexico's [[Baja California Peninsula]]. |- |[[File:SQUIRREL, SAN JOAQUIN ANTELOPE (citellus nelsoni) (10-29-09) carrizo plain national monument, slo co, ca -01 (4063083082).jpg|120px]]||[[San Joaquin antelope squirrel]] or Nelson's antelope squirrel (''A. nelsoni'')|| ''A. nelsoni'' are yellowish-brown or buffy-tan on the dorsal head and neck and outer surface of the limbs. The tail is thicker than the other ground squirrels with fringes. The males are slightly larger than the females with a length of {{Convert|234 - 267|mm|inch}} and {{Convert|230 - 256|mm|inch}}, respectively. The summer and winter pelages are distinctive with the winter pelage being much darker. These can be distinguished from the White-tailed squirrels by their larger size and more grey in their pelage. Their skulls also vary in the size of the zygomatic arch (larger in Nelson's) and the inflated auditory bullae and nasal bones of ''A. nelsoni''. The upper incisors and first upper molars are also larger.<ref>"[http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ammospermophilus_nelsoni/ Animal Diversity Web: ''Ammospermophilus nelsoni'']" accessed 5 January 2015.</ref> ||[[San Joaquin Valley]], [[California]]. |- |} All are somewhat similar in appearance and behavior. They are around {{cvt|14-17|cm|in}} in head-and-body length with a {{cvt|6-10|cm|in}} tail, and weigh {{cvt|110-150|g|oz}}. The tail is somewhat flattened. They have a single white stripe on both flanks and none on the face. They live in burrows, which they dig for themselves. They are [[diurnal animal|diurnal]], and do not [[hibernate]] (though they become less active during the winter), so they are fairly easily seen.
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