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Atlantic Revolutions
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==National revolutions== === Europe === * [[Corsican Republic|Corsican Revolution]] (1755–1769) * [[Geneva Revolution of 1782|Geneva Revolution]] (1782) * [[Patriottentijd|Revolt of Dutch Patriots]] (1785) * '''[[French Revolution]]''' (1789–1799) * [[Liège Revolution]] (1789–1795) * [[Brabant Revolution]] (1790) * Polish [[Polish–Russian War of 1792|War in the Defence of Constitution]] (1792) and [[Kościuszko Uprising]] (1794) * [[Serbian Revolution]] (1804–1835) * Stäfner Handel in [[Canton of Zürich]], Switzerland (1794–1795) * [[Batavian Revolution]] (1795) * [[Society of the United Scotsmen|Scottish Rebellion]] (1797) * [[Irish Rebellion of 1798]] (1798) * [[French invasion of Switzerland|Helvetic Revolution]] (1798) * [[Altamuran Revolution]] (1799) * [[Norwegian War of Independence]] (1814) * [[Liberal Revolution of 1820]] (1820, Portugal) * [[Decembrist revolt]] (1825) and [[Chernigov Regiment revolt]] (1825–1826) === Americas === * [[Pontiac's War]] (1763–1766) * '''[[American Revolution]]''' (1775–1783) * [[Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)|Revolt of the Comuneros in New Granada]] (1781) * [[Northwest Indian War]] (1785–1795) * [[Inconfidência Mineira|Brazilian Revolutionary Movements]] (1789–1817) ** [[Inconfidência Mineira|Minas Conspiracy]] in [[Minas Gerais]], Brazil (1789) ** [[1798 Revolt of the Alfaiates|Bahian Revolt]] (''Conjuração Baiana'') in [[Salvador, Bahia|Bahia]], Brazil (1798) ** [[Pernambucan Revolt]] in [[Pernambuco]], Brazil (1817) * '''[[Haitian Revolution]]''' (1791–1804) * In the [[British Virgin Islands]], minor slave revolts occurred in 1790, 1823 and 1830. * [[Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795|Slave revolt in Curaçao]] (1795) * Bush War, Saint Lucia (1795) * [[Fédon's rebellion]], Grenada (1796) * [[Second Maroon War]], Jamaica (1795–1796) * [[Second Carib War]], Saint Vincent (1795–1797) * [[Spanish American wars of independence|'''Spanish American Wars of Independence''']] (1808–1833) ** Independence movements in [[Viceroyalty of New Granada|New Granada]] *** [[Colombian War of Independence]] (1810–1825) *** [[Venezuelan War of Independence]] (1810–1823) *** [[Ecuadorian War of Independence]] (1810–1822) ** Independence movements in [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata]] *** [[Argentine War of Independence]] (1810–1818) *** [[Bolivian War of Independence]] (1810–1825) ** Independence movements in [[New Spain]] *** [[Mexican War of Independence]] (1810–1821) ** Independence movements in [[Viceroyalty of Peru|Peru]] *** [[Chilean War of Independence]] (1810–1826) *** [[Peruvian War of Independence]] (1810–1826) * [[1811 German Coast uprising]] (1811) * '''[[Brazilian War of Independence]]''' (1821–1824) * [[Rebellions of 1837–1838|Upper and Lower Canada Rebellions]] (1837–1838) Various connecting threads among these varied uprisings include a concern for the "Rights of Man" and freedom of the individual; an idea (often predicated on [[John Locke]] or [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]) of [[popular sovereignty]]. '''Jean Jacques Rousseau along with other philosophers believe that support for equality and liberty in Europe can be done in the small states.'''<ref name=":1" /> '''Moreover, there were conflicting perspectives about popular sovereignty regarding slavery. [[Stephen A. Douglas]] and the Democratic Party promoted popular sovereignty in favor of the expansion of slavery in the U.S. [[Frederick Douglass]] believed that if Douglas stood up for women’s rights, the Southern white women would have the right to decide whether to put their black sisters under slavery or not.'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lynn |first=Joshua A. |date=2020 |title=Stephen Douglas's Enlightenment: Democracy, Race, and Rights in Civil War–Era Political Thought |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/764387 |journal=Civil War History |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=272–294 |issn=1533-6271}}</ref> '''Other concerns about human rights and freedom include''' the belief in a "[[social contract]]", which in turn was often codified in written [[constitution]]s; a certain complex of religious convictions often associated with [[deism]] and characterized by veneration of reason; abhorrence of [[feudalism]] and often of [[monarchy]] itself. The Atlantic Revolutions also had many shared symbols, including the name "[[patriotism|Patriot]]" used by so many revolutionary groups; the slogan of "[[Liberty]]"; the [[Phrygian cap|liberty cap]]; [[Liberty (personification)|Lady Liberty or Marianne]]; the [[Liberty Tree|tree of liberty]] or [[liberty pole]], and so on.
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