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Automatic direction finder
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== ADF indicators == [[File:Automatic direction finder with fixed azimuth and magnetic compass.png|thumb|An ADF indicator with a fixed azimuth dial. The airplane is flying a 40° magnetic heading, while the station is 310° relative to the plane (called "relative bearing"). The magnetic bearing to the station in this case is 350°.]] The ADF indicators are a kind of navigational display consisting of a dial and a needle that rotates around the dial and points to the beacon. This needle suggests the "to" bearing of the beacon, and to fly the "from" bearing, 180° needs to be added or subtracted from the reading.<ref name="PHAK" /> There are two types of ADF indicators: the "fixed azimuth dial" type with 0° always represents the aircraft nose, and 180° always represents the aircraft tail; and the type with rotating dials that can be rotated to align the azimuth with the aircraft heading.<ref name="PHAK">{{Cite PHAK|year=2023|chapter=16|pages=29-30}}</ref>
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