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Azad Hind
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== Ministers == The Provisional Government of Free India consisted of a Cabinet headed by [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] as the Head of the State, The Prime Minister and the Minister for War and Foreign Affairs.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} Captain Dr. [[Lakshmi Swaminadhan]] (later married as [[Lakshmi Sahgal]]) was the Minister in Charge of Women's Organization. She held this position over and above her command of the Rani Jhansi Regiment, a brigade of women soldiers fighting for the Indian National Army. For a regular Asian army, this women's regiment was quite visionary; it was the first of its kind established on the continent. Lakshmi was one of the most popular and prosperous gynaecologists in [[Singapore]] before she gave up her practice to lead the troops of the [[Rani of Jhansi Regiment]]. Other public administration ministers of the Provisional Government of Free India included: * [[Lakshmi Swaminadhan]] β The Minister in Charge of Women's Organization * [[S. A. Ayer]] β The Minister of Broadcasting and Publicity * Lt. Col. A. C. Chatterji β The Minister of Finance The Indian National Army was represented by Armed Forces ministers, including: * Lt. Col. Aziz Ahmed<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://a2o.nas.sg/a2o/public/html/online_exhibit/indian_national_army/provi.htm |title=Indian National Army|publisher=nas.sg |access-date=15 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102012053/http://a2o.nas.sg/a2o/public/html/online_exhibit/indian_national_army/provi.htm |archive-date=2 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lt. Col. N. S. Bhagat * Lt. Col. [[Jaganath Rao Bhonsle|J. K. Bhonsle]] * Lt. Col. Guizara Singh * Lt. Col. [[M. Z. Kiani]] * Lt. Col. [[A. D. Loganathan]] * Lt. Col. Ehsan Qadir * Lt. Col. [[Shah Nawaz Khan (general)|Shahnawaz Khan]] The Provisional Government was also constituted and administered by a number of Secretaries and Advisors to Subhas Chandra Bose, including: * Capt. Dilip Singh Siwach * A. M. Sahay β Secretary * [[Karim Ghani]] * Debnath Das * D. M. Khan * A. Yellapa * [[J. Thivy]] * Sardar Ishar Singh Narula * A. N. Sarkar β the government's official Legal Advisor All of these Secretaries and Advisory officials held Ministerial rank in the Provisional Government. The extent of the Provisional Government's day-to-day management of affairs for Azad Hind is not entirely well-documented, so their specific functions as government officials for the state outside their positions as support ministers for Subhas Chandra Bose is not entirely certain.
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