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Battle of Upperville
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==Goose Creek== Following the fighting at Middleburg on June 19, a heavy rainstorm during the night had soaked the Loudoun Valley, ending a six-week drought. In the downpour, [[Wade Hampton III|Wade Hampton]]'s [[brigade]] of Confederate cavalry had reinforced J.E.B. Stuart and was deployed near [[Beverly Robertson]]'s brigade along the Ashby's Gap Turnpike. [[John R. Chambliss]]'s brigade moved northward and joined [[William E. Jones (general)|"Grumble" Jones]] near [[Unison, Virginia]]. [[Thomas T. Munford]]'s brigade was still farther north, guarding access to the Snickersville Gap. [[John S. Mosby|John Mosby]]'s [[partisan (military)|partisan rangers]] scouted the Union positions and provided much needed intelligence on their movements. Union cavalry commander Alfred Pleasonton, frustrated by Stuart's excellent usage of dismounted cavalry hiding behind stone walls, on June 20 asked for and received infantry support from Maj. Gen. [[George G. Meade]]'s [[V Corps (ACW)|V Corps]]. Pleasonton had still not located Lee's main body, a task that the [[United States Department of War|War Department]] continued to prod him to accomplish. Trying to maneuver Stuart out of position, Pleasonton sent [[Judson Kilpatrick]]'s brigade along the Ashby's Gap Turnpike, supported by Col. [[Strong Vincent]]'s brigade of [[infantry]], with [[David McM. Gregg]]'s cavalry division in reserve. [[John Buford]]'s division would try to turn the flank. [[File:Goose creek bridge.png|thumb|right|300px|Goose Creek Bridge in Loudoun County, Virginia, north of [[U.S. Route 50 in Virginia|U.S. Route 50]], east of Upperville]] Stuart, determined to rest his weary men on the Sabbath, did not get his wish, as Federal artillery opened up on his position around 8:00 a.m. on June 21. After initially holding off Kilpatrick's cavalry, Stuart, effectively using stone walls and steep ravines and creeks, began to fall back under pressure from the Union infantry. He made a stand west of the hamlet of Rector's Crossroads along the [[Goose Creek Stone Bridge|stone bridge]] over [[Goose Creek (Potomac River tributary)|Goose Creek]], where for two more hours he was able to withstand repeated Federal attacks from mounted cavalry, as well as the 16th Michigan Infantry, which sent skirmishers and [[sharpshooter]]s forward to pick off the Confederate gunners. Ahead of the advancing Union soldiers, the Confederate artillerymen hooked up their guns to their teams and raced off, but a [[Field Artillery in the American Civil War|Blakely Rifle]] flipped over as its crew hurried to get away. The gun was captured, the first artillery piece ever lost by Stuart's cavalry. However, with two of his three remaining guns soon also disabled, Stuart withdrew and headed westward toward Upperville, still fighting delaying actions where favorable.
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