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Bugle
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==Uses== {{further|Bugle call}} [[pitch (music)|Pitch]] control is done by varying the player's air and [[embouchure]].{{sfn|Herbert|2019|p=90β1|loc=Bugle}}<ref name="Weinder-ch3">{{cite book |last=Weidner |first=Brian N. |date=August 10, 2023 |title=Brass Techniques and Pedagogy |chapter=Chapter 3: Tone Production Fundamentals on the Mouthpiece |chapter-url= https://pressbooks.palni.org/brasstechniquesandpedagogy/chapter/tone-production-fundamentals-on-the-mouthpiece/ |edition=2nd |location=Indianapolis |publisher=PALNI Press |quote=The other variable that impacts brass instrument pitch and tone is air. Air can be thought of in many different ways, including quantity and speed. More air or faster air passing through the aperture results in a higher pitch and a fuller tone. Less air or slower air passing through the aperture results in a lower pitch and a softer tone. }}</ref> Consequently, the bugle is limited to [[Musical note|note]]s within the [[harmonic series (music)|harmonic series]]. Scores for standard bugle calls use the five notes of the "bugle scale". {{listen | filename = Reveille on bugle.ogg | title = Reveille | description = Reveille as played on the bugle by the [[United States Army Band]] | format = [[ogg]] }} The bugle is used mainly in the military, where the [[bugle call]] is used to indicate the daily routines of camp. Historically, the bugle was used in the cavalry to relay instructions from officers to soldiers during battle. They were used to assemble the leaders and to give marching orders to the camps. The bugle is also used in [[Scout (Scouting)|Boy Scout]] troops and in the [[Boys' Brigade]]. [[The Rifles]], an infantry regiment in the [[British Army]], has retained the bugle for ceremonial and symbolic purposes, as did other rifle regiments before it. When originally formed in 1800, the [[Rifle Corps]] were the first dedicated light infantry unit in the British Army and were allowed a number of unique accoutrements that were believed to be better suited for skirmishing, such as their green jackets. Other infantry used drums when marching and had whistles to signal when skirmishing, but the Rifle Corps was a much larger body of men that would be expected to spread out over a large area under a single commander. As a result, the bugle was taken from cavalry traditions because signals could pass much further without the need for repeats. The buglers in each [[battalion]] are headed by the bugle major, a senior [[non-commissioned officer]] holding the rank of [[sergeant]] or above. The bugle has also been used as a sign of peace in the case of a surrender.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buy Generic Gold Color The Earth Affair Dokra Art Brass Bugle,tribal Trumpet,bastar Art Turi,todi Online at Best Prices in India - JioMart. |url=https://www.jiomart.com/p/craftsofindia/generic-gold-color-the-earth-affair-dokra-art-brass-bugle-tribal-trumpet-bastar-art-turi-todi/600928269 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=JioMart |language=en-US}}</ref> In most military units, the bugle can be fitted with a small banner or tabard (occasionally gold fringed) with the arms of its reporting service branch or unit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Charles Cooper |title=The Story of the British Army |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/52723/pg52723-images.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=gutenberg.org|language=en}}</ref> In military tradition, the [[Last Post]] or [[Taps (bugle call)|Taps]] is the bugle call that signifies the end of the day's activities. It is also sounded at military funerals to indicate that the soldier has gone to his final rest and at commemorative services such as [[Anzac Day]] in Australia and New Zealand and [[Remembrance Day]] in Canada<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Last Post {{!}} Army.gov.au|url=https://www.army.gov.au/our-heritage/traditions/last-post|access-date=2021-10-18|website=www.army.gov.au}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> File:Naval Militia Bugler NGM-v31-p346.jpg|American naval bugler in 1917 File:Eighth Route Army bugler.jpg|Chinese [[Eighth Route Army]] bugler during World War II. Photograph by [[Sha Fei]]. File:Twojapanesemenwithbugle2017-may.webm|Two Japanese men demonstrating a bugle call, 2017 File:THIS MAN IS YOUR FRIEND. ETHIOPIAN - NARA - 515794.jpg|American poster during the [[Second World War]] depicting a bugler from the [[Ethiopian National Defence Force Band]] </gallery>
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