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CQD
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==Replacement== At the first International Radiotelegraphic Convention, held in Berlin in 1906, Germany's ''{{lang|de|Notzeichen}}'' distress signal of three-dots three-dashes three-dots ({{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash|dash|dash|dot|dot|dot}}) was adopted as the international Morse code distress signal.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t80k29264&view=1up&seq=42 |article=Service Regulation XVI |title=1906 International Wireless Telegraph Convention |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=38 |access-date=5 January 2021 |archive-date=5 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105080721/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft80k29264&view=1up&seq=42 |url-status=live }}</ref> This signal soon became known as [[SOS]] because it has the same dash-dot sequence as the letters with the gaps between them removed, and in fact is properly written {{overline|SOS}}, with an overbar, to distinguish it from the three individual letters{{Citation needed|reason=We need an authoritative source for the claim of "properly written"|date=January 2025}}. In contrast, CQD is transmitted as three distinct letters with a short gap between each, like regular text. SOS is also easier to hear as it is nine symbols long, while no other character or sign is longer than six symbols. Germany had first adopted SOS in regulations effective 1 April 1905.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084596132&view=1up&seq=457 |title=Regelung der Funkentelegraphie im Deutschen Reich |journal=Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift |date=27 April 1905 |pages=413β414 |access-date=21 August 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105080722/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084596132&view=1up&seq=445 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101050973294&view=1up&seq=118 |title=German Regulations for the Control of Spark Telegraphy |journal=The Electrician |date=5 May 1905 |pages=94β95 |access-date=21 August 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105080700/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101050973294&view=1up&seq=116 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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