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Cangin languages
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==Reconstruction== Merrill (2018: 451) reconstructs Proto-Cangin as follows.<ref>Merrill, John Thomas Mayfield. 2018. ''[https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qn4m0bh The Historical Origin of Consonant Mutation in the Atlantic Languages]''. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! gloss !! Proto-Cangin !! Noon !! Lehar !! Safen !! Ndut !! Palor |- | eye || *ɣi̟d/ɣad || has || kuu-koas || has || i̟l || ’i̟l |- | tongue || *pe-ɗem || peɗim p- || pi̟ri̟m || peɗem || pereem || pereem |- | eat || *ñam || ñam || ñam || ñaam || ñam || ñam |- | breast || *ɓi̟iɓ || ɓi̟iɓ || ɓi̟iɓ || (w)ɓip || ɓi̟iɓ || ɓi̟iɓ |- | four || *nixiid || nikiis || || nikis || iniil || iniil |- | dog || *ɓuh || || ɓu̟u || ɓuh f- || ɓuh f- || ɓux f- |- | intestine || *loox || look || look || rook || loo || loo |- | wing || *paɓ || paɓ || || paɓ || (d)pab || pap |- | cow || *-noɣ || enoh f- || enoh || ’inoh || fana f- || fana’ f- |- | blow = nose || *ñii̟nd || ñii̟d-uk || ñii̟d-uk || || || ñii̟d~ñii̟n |- | pound || *hoɗ || oɗ || oɗ || ’oɗ || || xoɗ |- | jaw || *kaɓaɓ ? || || kaaɓ ‘cheek’ || kaɓaɓ k- || || kabaap |- | new || *has || as || as || ’as || has || xas |- | see || *ɣot || hot || hot || hot || ot~ol- || od~ol- |- | swallow || *hon || on || on || ’on || (d)hon || xon |- | bury || *hac || ac || ac || ’ac || hac || xac |- | bear child || *li̟m || li̟m || li̟m || (w)rim || || li̟m |- | dance || *ɣam || ham || ham || || || |- | hold in teeth || *ŋaɓ || ŋaaɓ || ŋaɓ || ŋaɓ || ŋaɓ || |- | year || *kV-(h)id̟ || kii̟s k- || kii̟s || kiis k- || kii̟l || kii̟l |- | tree || *ki-rik || kedik k- || kedek || kiɗig k- || kilik || kilik k- |- | bird || *sel || sel || sel || sel || || |- | bury || *hu̟umb || u̟ub~u̟um || || uumb || || |- | be able || *mi̟n || mi̟n || || min || mi̟n || min |- | resemble || *mand || mad~man || man || || mad~man || mad~man |- | be short || *luH- || looƴ (lohoƴ) || looƴ || (s)rohoƴ || (d)luh || lux |- | leaf/bark || *huɓ || to̟oɓ t-, oɓ || po̟o || (w)’op || huɓ || |- | sun || *noɣ || noh || noh || noh || (d)na’ || na’ |- | ear || *nuf || nof || nof || (w)noef || nuf || nuf |- | head || *ɣaf || haf || haf || haf || ’af || ’af |- | liver || *keeñ || keeñ || keeñ || keeñ k- || (d)keeñ || |- | star || *Hul || hol || ol || hor || hul || xul |- | rain || *toɓ || toɓ || toɓ || toɓ || tooɓ || |- | pestle || *kuɗ || koɗ k- || koɗ || || kuɗ k- || kuɗ k- |- | goat || *pe || pe’ f- || peɗ || peh f- || pe f- || pe f- |- | cloth/rag || *lii̟l || lii̟l || lii̟l || || lii̟l || lii̟l |- | baobab || *ɓoɣ || ɓoh || ɓoh || ɓoh || ɓa || ɓa’ |- | finger || *kun || jokun j- || jokon || ndukun || kun || kun |- | sneeze || *ti̟s || tes || ti̟s || (s)tisoh || (d)ti̟s || ti̟s |- | ant || *ñii̟ñ || ñii̟ñ || ñii̟ñ || ñiñoh f- || (d)ñii̟ñ f- || ñii̟n f- |- | rear/raise || *koɗ || koɗ || || koɗ || koɗ || kod |- | honey || *kV-(C)u̟m || ku̟um k- || ku̟um || || (d)ku̟um k- || ku̟um k- |- | horse || *panis̟ || pen̟is̟ f- || pan̟is̟ || panis || pan̟is̟ f- || |- | causative || *-iɗ̟ || -iɗ̟ || -iɗ̟ || -iɗ || -iɗ̟ || -iɗ̟ |- | anticausative || *-ox || -uk || -ok || -uk || -oh || -ox |- | reversive || *-i̟s || -i̟s || -i̟s || -is || -i̟s || -i̟s |- | negative || *-ɗii || -ɗii || || -ɗi || || |}
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