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Cardinal direction
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==Additional points== {{named absolute bearings}} {{See also|Points of the compass#Compass points}} ===Azimuth=== {{main|Azimuth}} The directional names are routinely associated with ''azimuths'', the [[angle of rotation]] (in [[degree (angle)|degrees]]) in the [[unit circle]] over the [[horizontal plane]]. It is a necessary step for [[navigation]]al calculations (derived from [[trigonometry]]) and for use with [[Global Positioning System]] (GPS) [[Receiver (radio)|receivers]]. The four cardinal directions correspond to the following degrees of a compass: * North (N): 0° = 360° * East (E): 90° * South (S): 180° * West (W): 270° ===Intercardinal directions=== The intercardinal (intermediate, or, historically, ordinal<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geographyrealm.com/cardinal-directions-ordinal-directions/ |title="Ordinal directions refer to the direction found at the point equally between each cardinal direction," ''Cardinal Directions and Ordinal Directions'', geographyrealm.com |date=22 July 2013 |access-date=22 January 2025 }}</ref>) directions are the four intermediate compass directions located halfway between each pair of cardinal directions. * Northeast (NE), 45°, halfway between north and east, is the opposite of southwest. * Southeast (SE), 135°, halfway between south and east, is the opposite of northwest. * Southwest (SW), 225°, halfway between south and west, is the opposite of northeast. * Northwest (NW), 315°, halfway between north and west, is the opposite of southeast. ===Subintercardinal directions=== The eight above listed directional names have been further compounded known as '''secondary intercardinal directions''', resulting in a total of 16 named points evenly spaced around the compass. But there exist even '''tertiary intercardinal directions''', resulting in a total of 32 named points evenly spaced around the compass: north (N), north by east (NbE), north-northeast (NNE), northeast by north (NEbN), northeast (NE), northeast by east (NEbE), east-northeast (ENE), east by north (EbN), east (E), etc.
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