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CfA2 Great Wall
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==Components== [[File:Nearsc.gif|thumb|400px|The Great Wall includes clusters Hercules, Coma and Leo on the right of this view of the local universe.]] It was discovered in 1989 by [[Margaret Geller]] and [[John Huchra]] based on [[redshift survey]] data from the [[CfA Redshift Survey]].<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.246.4932.897 | volume = 246 | issue = 4932 | pages = 897β903 | last = Geller | first = Margaret J. |author2=John P. Huchra | title = Mapping the Universe | journal = Science | access-date = 2011-05-03 | date = 1989-11-17 | url = https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.246.4932.897 |bibcode = 1989Sci...246..897G | pmid=17812575| s2cid = 31328798 | url-access = subscription }}</ref> It is not known how much further the wall extends due to the light absorption in the plane of the [[Milky Way]] [[galaxy]] where Earth is located. The [[Interstellar medium|gas and dust]] from the Milky Way (known as the [[Zone of Avoidance]]) obscure the view of astronomers and have so far made it impossible to determine if the wall ends or continues on further than they can currently observe. In the [[Lambda-CDM model|standard model]] of the evolution of the universe, such structures as the Great Wall form along and follow [[Galaxy filament|web-like strings]] of [[dark matter]].<ref>{{Cite book | publisher = W H Freeman & Co (Sd) | isbn = 978-0-7167-2157-4 |author1-link=Michael Riordan (physicist) | last = Riordan | first = Michael | author2 = David N. Schramm |author2-link=David Schramm (astrophysicist) | title = Shadows of Creation: Dark Matter and the Structure of the Universe | date = 1991 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/shadowsofcreatio0000rior }}</ref> It is thought that this dark matter dictates the structure of the Universe on the grandest of scales. Dark matter gravitationally attracts [[baryon]]ic matter, and it is this "normal" matter that astronomers see forming long, thin walls of super-galactic clusters.
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