Editing Chain of title (section)

==Chain of title for copyrights, trademarks, and rights of publicity ==

In the [[film industry|motion picture industry]], the chain of title involves the series of documentation which establishes proprietary rights in a [[film]]. The chain also applies to compilations in other fields, where many people have contributed to the project, thus acquiring authorship rights, or where materials were culled from many sources. Chain of title is extremely important to film purchasers and to film distributors, as it establishes the veracity of the owner's proprietary rights (or rights under [[license]]) in the [[intellectual property]] in a film, book or encyclopedia.

Chain of title documentation can include:

* [[copyright]] clearances on [[music]] from the regional [[collecting society]], and to a less common extent, footage of other films;
* [[trademark]] clearances;
* [[artist|talent]] agreements, which should incorporate a [[legal release]] from the talent, be they actors (including crowds), [[film director|director]]s, [[cinematographer]]s, [[choreographer]]s, or others, to use their works, images, likeness and other [[personality rights]] in the film;
* proof of errors and omission [[insurance]] (a special form of insurance for motion picture producers which covers omissions in obtaining adequate chain of title).

Specialist organizations engage in the production of copyright property reports for motion picture studios, which cover original or unexploited works, and include the results of [[United States Copyright Office]] screening searches, author claimant searches, registration renewal searches and assignment searches. This involves reviewing US Copyright Office records from 1870 to present and numerous trade publications and databases, and Library of Congress records.